全印尼唯一的原华校校友的中文网站

印尼西华旅泗校友网的建设非赢利为目的,以公益为已任,以人为本,以史为鉴,作为发起本站建设的我,当发现互联网上西华网站还是一片空白时,就有一种相当强烈的失落感,由此产生了我建设西华网站的强烈欲望,义不容辞地承担起建设西华网的职责,现在西华网站建设仍可说是刚刚起步,仍属于建设初期,还有许多的网络交流互动功能还没完善,在这里我真诚的希望有更多的校友加盟西华网的建设,希望全体西华校友献计献策,各尽其能:当您有少许时间关注网络生活时,别忘了登录西华网,为西华网提供有意义的文字和图片、视频资料;有广大校友的关爱,网站建设的困难和不足必会得到解决,我们西华网站一定会在互联网上的各校友网站中出类拔萃。给我支持,我会更加努力,将西华网站的建设作为自已的一项爱好为之勤奋。愿西华网站的人气越来越高!越办越好!

亲爱的校友

印尼西华旅泗校友网的建设非赢利为目的,以公益为已任,以人为本,以史为鉴,作为发起本站建设的我,当发现互联网上西华网站还是一片空白时,就有一种相当强烈的失落感,由此产生了我建设西华网站的强烈欲望,义不容辞地承担起建设西华网的职责,现在西华网站建设仍可说是刚刚起步,仍属于建设初期,还有许多的网络交流互动功能还没完善,在这里我真诚的希望有更多的校友加盟西华网的建设,希望全体西华校友献计献策,各尽其能:当您有少许时间关注网络生活时,别忘了登录西华网,为西华网提供有意义的文字和图片、视频资料;有广大校友的关爱,网站建设的困难和不足必会得到解决,我们西华网站一定会在互联网上的各校友网站中出类拔萃。给我支持,我会更加努力,将西华网站的建设作为自已的一项爱好为之勤奋。愿西华网站的人气越来越高!越办越好!
狐狸和乌鸦,一人一块肉, 狐狸对乌鸦说,我们把你的肉拿出来吃吃啊,乌鸦想 :我个子小 ,两个人一起吃也够。 就点头同意了。酒足饭饱之后,狐狸有些得意忘形, 说道, 兄弟呀,不是我说你 有多的肉呢,放到冬天吃, 冬天肉不好找呀。乌鸦一看自己的肉没有了。 狐狸痛苦得想了很久 一边把自己的肉放好, 一边说,这样吧,不吃你的肉了。 这就是所谓的自己的肉自己吃, 别人的肉分着吃。

2008年5月8日星期四

遗留在山庄的笑声




今天又是一年一度的西华旅泗校友年会,这是一次相对准备时间比较匆忙的计划,这次活动倾注了同学和老师的很多心血,虽然有很多校友由于时间,距离等多种原因缺席了这次聚会,但是也算相当圆满和满意了。从2000年开始,一年一聚的活动已经有几年了,虽然人员变动几乎不大,然而一次比一次更像是在例行公事,看得出一些人已经厌烦了,所以,与往年不同,今天聚会的那个地方是到城市近郊的Puncak Prigen山庄住一晚,是我们非常要好的同学借给我们的别墅,也许城市生活使我们越来越远离自然,我们渴望一种纯静的自然、田野的花朵、林中的小鸟、山涧的溪流,更有那夜晚摄人心魂的纯静的月光。
2008年4月19日,10时,我们一起坐上大巴士出发了,在车上大家有说有笑,在车上我们唱我们最喜欢唱的歌“不公平的梦”,大家开心极了,什么逗趣的点子都想出来了,讲故事、讲笑话、仿佛又回到那个纯真的、白衣飘飘的年代,一时忘了各自生活中的烦恼和忧伤,连胡老师和陈老师都被逗乐了,笑得前仰后合,虽然他们的年龄和我们有一段距离,但仍有着难以割舍的师生情宜,宛如朋友,不再是师生间那么神圣,大概一个多小时的车程吧!车子驶进一个高级的别墅区,四月的山上一片静寂,透过绿树掩映的丛林,隐约可见一片粉、红相间的独栋别墅群建筑,整齐划一,十分醒目。一条笔直的林荫路把我们带到那世外桃源般的院落,车停在别墅的门前,下了车,立刻有一个农村小伙儿模样的佣人跑下台阶,学着酒店门僮的动作,毕恭毕敬地为我们拉开大门。我们走进别墅大门,看见院子里面一片绿色,先是见到山石,有青翠的草坪和苍绿的老树,簇拥掩映着一幢欧式的别墅。听到流水之声,接着由各种名贵花木绕成了一个绿色长廊,从门厅到室内,一直蔓延到楼上的寝居中,空间非常大,悬空的大屋,露天的阳台,看得出主人是个很有品味的一个人,一走进别墅,里边是一间很不小的大厅,大家没有坐下,站在屋子当中举目四顾,家具和灯具,装饰和摆设不无俗气地堆金砌玉,到处摆放雕刻龙,图画龙,夸张地展览着一种很协调的奢糜,展示别墅主人的众多艺术收藏品。长长的餐桌,也雕刻着中国的象征——龙,做工十分精细,而主人卧房是一个总统套房的设计,装修得非常漂亮,有点像现在非常流行的法国普罗旺斯装修风格,这种装修格调,高贵而又不失时尚,全部装修达五星级酒店标准,房间内配有分体空调、冰箱、保险柜、电视、电话、饮水机等齐全设备,每套客房的家具配置都不相同,好豪华的房子,里边的整个布局真的非常漂亮,而后院设计的更特色十足,石台,欧式小亭都让别墅贵气十足,而池塘俩边的设计更是独具匠心,把庄园中房间的特色展示的栩栩如生,周围的甬道、草地上的小径蜿蜒、花朵更加衬托出别墅的豪华,点缀些秋千、跷跷板、石凳、竹制躺椅,完全具有高档别墅所必需的朝阳的缓坡山,自然的平和的水,原始的常绿的植被,编就一幅世外天堂的画面,真不知道天天打扫这栋别墅的清洁工每天都是什么感觉。
午饭后,我们聚在一起开始玩,把同学们的思绪带到了那已经遥远的童真年代,每个人的脸上露着灿烂的笑容,想起当年怀着无比远大的憧憬踏出校门,想起当年曾立下的豪言壮志,想起当年满怀崇高的理想和美好愿望,努力地溶进这散发着各色迷迭的社会当中!这样的时代一去不复返了,陈玉泰老师说:“人生匆匆几十个寒暑 ,哪还能有多少个5年呢?”他呼吁我们要团结,是的,我明白!一个优秀的集体,它要具备心理健康、勤学文明、团结友善,然而最重要的,就是要团结,集体是一个大家庭,我们每个人都是其中一分子,团结、互助、友爱是人生必不可少的道德品质,只有拥有这种优秀的品质,我们才能有机结合起来,不需志同道合,只要每个人都用真诚去面对这个集体的每一个人,学会谦虚,学会倾听,学会冷静,学会让步,风雨同舟,同甘共苦,有福同享,有难同当,让这个集体里的每一个人,都感觉到温暖。虽然我们每个人不是最优秀的,但几个人在一起就可以组成一个最优秀的集体!彼此互相帮助,这样才是一个团结的集体!集体的智慧是无穷的,有了一个团结的集体,任何事情都会迎刃而解,如果没有团结协作,就像一盘散沙,不可能成为一个鲜为人知的集体,然而,有些存心不良的人,在集体中非但不采取平等协商的工作方法,甚至把集体视为派系之间争强好胜、争名夺利的工具,集体就成这些人争夺的帮派了,使我们内部不团结,勾心斗角,弄的其它成员左右为难,做不到抱成用一个声音说话,我们要避免这种恶性竞争,其实只要彼此真诚,就没有什么隔阂,当然就比较好相处,好象我们这次聚会的同学,性格都很开朗,也不是怎么很矩束的,所以觉得好开心。
夜幕初降,大家共进晚餐,精制可口的食物、浪漫轻松的环境、魅力十足的同学,所有的人都完全陶醉在古希腊式的晚餐活跃气氛之中,让晚餐不流于沉闷,这是我们的计划!吃过晚饭,大家又无所不谈,直到深夜,虽然夜色已经很深了,同学们却迟迟不想睡,因为明天就要各奔东西了,这样的夜晚让人感伤,这样的夜色让人留恋, 一些实在疲惫得想睡觉的女同学赶紧几个人嘻嘻哈哈的占据一间房。
一夜温暖,一夜舒适,第二天早上,我们早早的起床了,在林木遮天蔽日的小道晨跑,宜人的景色,纵情高歌;呼吸自然气息,晨曦透过树梢洒下片片灵动光影,在如梦如幻的蓝色水轴雾喷里穿行,一身清凉水雾让我们找到露中漫步的惊喜;闻到徐风拂来的百花清香,听到林间传来娓娓动听的百鸟争鸣,看到满山树林茂密,郁郁葱葱,染得水也碧绿,东观“绿树成荫”,西望“碧水环抱”,北看“群山叠翠”,南瞧“瑰丽风光”,举头“蓝天白云”大好河山尽收眼底。这是大自然给我们送来的礼物,置身于如仙境般的山水之间,一时都有些怀疑在梦境中。 让人不禁感叹大自然的鬼斧神工!此景只能天上有,人间那能观几回?优雅的环境、翠绿的山顶、描绘出一幅和谐自然的生活画卷,人在山庄能尽享大自然赋予的清风甘露,饱览山上的秀丽风光,这是我们能看到一幅天然农家休闲图。大家很开心直玩到中午,就这样,吃过午饭,依依不舍的离开了山庄,踏上了归途……难忘的日子,在大家的心目中留下了一段五彩斑斓的回忆,令我们终生难忘,也许最让我们遗憾的是,因为种种原因有很多同学缺席了这次聚会,就因为这些遗憾而有一种残缺的美丽,希望下次的聚会可以看到更多同学的身影,临走时,屋主问我可有什么遗留下来的物品,别忘了带走,我说:“没有遗留什么了,如果说有,就是我们的笑声遗留了下来。”在车上,隐约中我还听到几位同学在反复的唱着那首“不公平的梦”,那种心痛的感觉强烈起来。
调寄:心雨
我的同学,你是否还记得我?你的同学,我还是记得你,六六那一年,您离开我们,母校!离别太久了,同学,为何这不公平的梦,落在我们一代,想你,想你,想你,想你,是否你也想我,虽然今天,我们能够再一次相聚,可是明天又要离去。
我的故乡,你是否已忘了我,你的故乡,它永远忘不了你,白沙的浪花,常在梦里见到你,它泣叹:回来!回来!2X 我的同学,你是否还记得我,我的故乡,你是否已忘了我,今夕离别后,但愿明年这一天,我们还会再相聚。

2008年3月23日星期日

西华旅泗校友向贫困灾区献爱心

每年2月前后,印尼进入雨季,连日来,由于连续降雨造成西都文罗附近于2月8日晚,山洪暴发,河水泛滥,洪水冲塌了房屋,大桥,这场罕见的特大洪灾确实给当地居民带来了巨大的经济损失和人员伤亡,看到西都文罗正在遭受天灾侵袭,看到他们与天奋争的感人场面,洪灾发生后,西都文罗中华学校旅泗校友会非常关注当地的灾情,在校友们的大力怂恿和鼓励之下,为了能为家乡做点事,我们迅速组织开展赈灾捐款活动,发动捐款倡议,得到了社会侨界人士、校友、朋友的大力支持,经过连续多日的紧张筹备,在自愿的原则下,由各基层侨团组织和社团,集体或个人,募集到爱心捐款78.000.000,-盾,并组织代表团专程赴灾区捐助,向灾区奉献一片爱心,伸出援助之手。
星期日早上6点整,伴随着黎明前的暗夜,一台“赈灾爱心”客车,浩浩荡荡携带特殊使命上路了,这次我们以西华旅泗代表团的身份,前往遭受洪灾和暴雨袭击的西都文罗慰问,虽然不能让每一个捐款人都亲临灾区现场,但我们且带着他们的一片爱心,向西都文罗一片深情的捐赠70.000.000,-盾,表达对灾区华人的一点心意。经过将近4个小时的颠簸,到达了灾区。又一次踏上这片朴实的土地,且发现它是另一番景象,一片狼籍的让人触目惊心,随处可见坍塌的房屋;被冲倒东倒西歪的的大树;被泡着的农田;漂浮在洪水中的件件杂物,满地的颓垣败瓦,到处是淤泥,臭气熏天。俯瞰眼前的河,水是那样的浅,那样的清,怎么也不敢相信,一向温和秀丽的河在春节的第二天晚上竟那么的凶猛与恐怖,把欣欣向荣的小镇改变成这般模样。面对如此深重的灾难,虽然许多企业、慈善机构,民政局以及热心人士前往灾区援助灾民,基本解决灾民的吃饭问题、但毕竟会有被遗漏的人,他们竟然生活在贫苦中,或许我们应该做的,不是坐看媒体报道掬同情之泪,指责政府罔顾民生,需知我们每个人都应该努力帮助。这就是我们的出发点,救济那些需要帮助的人,
在灾区现场,西华联谊会有关负责人员热情迎接了我们。举行了一个简单而又庄重的爱心捐赠仪式,在举行简单的捐赠仪式后,与他们共进午餐 ,接着,在有关负责人员的帮助下,并按照它们提供的受灾人名单,选了68位受灾严重的家庭作为资助对象,把他们一个个的请到了现场,将爱心款亲自拨付到他们手中,不过吸引我的却是原本并未在拍摄计划中的一群人,是一张张与年龄极不相称的渗透着浓浓哀伤的脸、黑色的皮肤、褴褛的衣衫、纤细的生命、令我目瞪口呆,也许一次简单的感冒,就会让他永远地睡着了,我被眼前的画面,强烈、剧烈地震撼了,尽管之前已有心理准备,天呀!我简直无法想象,这些贫困的华人竟然有我的同学,我的老师,看到这一切,本想一个一个让他们白纸黑字签个名,好让对赈灾捐款人有个满意的交代,但我忍不住了,把还空着的白字塞进包里,也许他们连自己姓什么名什么都不清楚了,谈何签名?惟有通过此文和图片,把灾区一线的情况真实地展现在大家眼前,让全天下所有的人都能看到那双双充满着期待与求助的眼神,显得那么落漠和无力,那张张焦虑与无奈的脸孔,竟成了他们唯一的语言,仿佛是一种身份的象征,而我们却又不能为他们多做些什么,只能给予物质上和精神上的帮助和支持,我们就是希望,让大家看到自己的爱心在灾区人民心中的分量,多少我们无所谓有、无所谓无,或者根本不想要的东西在那些灾区人眼里却是弥足珍贵,让大家如我们一样有心灵的触动,有悲凉,更有和我一样的体会和感受!
生活就是这样,这些社会最底层的人靠着他们顽强的毅力存在着,可是贫穷的现实让这些人为了生存而需要我们的帮助,有的从呱呱落地,贫穷便与他紧紧相连,其实很多人也并不是因为懒而不愿意去努力,它们这些人也是想发财的,做梦都想,他们每天都在找机会,有的靠着一锤一铲两只手,有的靠着一脚一脚地蹬三轮,既是顽强地走过了一道道坎,但他们没有能力改变现实,改变自己,如果深刻分析这些贫苦人案例,难以回答清楚这个“十分简单”的问题了,穷!是什么原因?既有社会的原因,也有自身的因素;既有先天心理素质差的原因,也有教育知识的因素,人一旦变穷了,志向就很容易变短,长期的铁饭碗,使他们大多数失去在竞争社会的生存能力。一个是心理,等着别人施舍,一个是能力,除了生产线上的简单劳动,没有别的生存技能,身上还铺欠了一屁股的债,就是再给他们一笔钱,可悲的是只能先解决"肚子"后考虑"面子",这虽然显得残酷了点,但却是务实和客观的态度,因为他们已经失去了能挣钱和积蓄的本能,他们没有意识到拿出钱来来投资会得加倍的盈利,也不曾想过以何种方式挣钱,如何去赚钱和如何才能赚到钱,这些智慧好像他们没有,为了容易沟通,穷人走穷亲戚,每天谈论着菜米油盐,交流着节约技巧,这些虽然有利于训练生存能力,但眼界也就渐渐囿于这样的琐事,雄心壮志被消磨掉了,久而久之,自己的心态就变成了更穷的心态,思维也变成了更穷的思维,做出来的事也就是穷人的模式,不能走出穷思维的误区,我们知道,授人以鱼,不如授人以渔。应该认真教会他们谋生 的技能 、独立,而不是塞给他们一些钱就了事,话虽如此,可是,在这个社会又有谁愿意抽出宝贵的时间给他们上人生的课呢?这是现实社会的事实,一个社会的游戏规则,社会历史就是如此循环下去的。不要责怪他们,这不是他们的错,你无法改变这个世界,但你可以和我们一样,为他们做些事情。为此我们西华旅泗校友会只能通过爱心之行,捐助他们每人各1.000.000,-到5.000.000,-盾, 虽然感觉这些款项真的是杯水车薪,但我们仍然希望,它能够真正产生一定作用与力量。
虽然此次的爱心之行我们饱受了身体的劳累与疲乏,为了抓紧时间,早午餐都只是一个盒饭,且都在车上解决,我们吃过午饭立马又动身前往灾区访问,最后披星戴月才赶回泗水,尽管这样,大家仍然觉得这次爱心之旅去得非常有价值,达到了我们的初衷——把捐助款,清清楚楚一文不少的亲自分送到他们手上,能够亲身去体会弱者的辛酸,去享受帮助别人的快乐 ,去寻求良心的安宁与心中一份平静,比帮助弱者更重要的是唤醒更多人沉睡的善良,养成行善的习惯,这也使我们的“爱心之旅”更加富有意义,虽然这次的爱心之行结束了,但我们的爱心行动不能就此划上句号,我们需要回味和感受的东西还有很多,通过这次活动,让每一位捐款人,甚至更多的人都来关心那些贫困的人,我们生活在物质丰裕的时代,也许我们身边的人都如自己一样,并不需要太为一日三餐而发愁,只是苦恼于如何住更大的房子、换更新款的车、但似这些生活在贫苦的人应该是更多,每天为一餐稀饭到处奔波,只是我们见不到,除非通过媒体,而媒体所能报道的又不过是沧海一粟而已,被报道出来的,曝光天下,也许得到同情与帮助;没报道出来的,继续默默忍受,承担生命之痛和生活之苦。

2008年2月20日星期三

远离浮华净土的龙目岛之行

作者:罗通国

今年是印尼旅游年(Visit Indonesia Year 2008)。是印尼继1991年后第二次举办旅游年活动,以重塑印尼旅游大国的形象,为支持吸引700万游客前来印尼的旅游计划 ,特写此文向大家介绍印尼龙目(Lombok)岛,是一个几乎被人们遗忘的地方,其实它近在咫尺,只隔龙目海峡,与巴厘岛相望,位于努沙登加拉省西头岛屿。东以阿拉斯海峡与松巴哇岛相邻,北滨巴厘海,南临印度洋。这是个温暖的城市,也许龙目岛没像巴厘岛上那么多的旅游设施,但龙目岛的景色丝毫不逊色于巴厘岛,不过吸引观光游客的,并非名胜古迹,而是它得天独厚的美丽环境,純淨沙灘,灿烂夺目的阳光和离奇的美景仍以其独特的魅力,一年四季,树木都是绿色的,各种奇花异卉无不满山遍野绽放着,保留原始海島的翠绿丛林和透澈见底的海水,几乎都是纯洁的色彩,加上几乎不受污染的空气,造成一种非常纯净的感受,东西由山脉连贯,海岸线则如棕榈叶般地四下伸展,而岛上的地理环境乃是以林荫茂密的小山作为背景,風景怡人,绵延众多的大小海湾与海滩,年复一年保持着人间天堂的形象,從任何角度都能感受到龍目島之美,岛上椰子的生产是重要经济来源,椰树处处可见,甚至走在路上都可以闻到椰子的芳香。所以此岛又被称为“椰子岛”。除了产烟叶、棉花和咖啡。这里的珍珠也是很有名气的,故获得珍珠之乡的美誉,有一条老街专门出售这里所产的珍珠,珍珠饰品、珍珠工艺品,这里的珍珠不仅圆润洁白、而且光浑夺目。还有陶器,岛上的Rungkang陶器村,它以一种富有龙目岛特色的赤土陶器出名,手工艺品种类繁多,旅客可以参观陶器的制作方法,神奇的是,匠人在打磨用手捏制成的瓷壶,全过程都采取纯手工方式,没有任何机械设备参与生产,还可以让旅客做一做。
众所周知,龙目岛文化的最大特色产物之一,不仅巧夺天工的手工艺品,其他乡村旅游资源也非常丰富,许多原来人烟稀少的沿海村庄现在都已建成为现代化旅游点,但现代化的背后还有古老的村落,是龙目岛最早先民莎莎族人聚居的地方,偏远的小山村,一间间可避风雨的茅屋,在建筑上部的空间用柱和梁做成构架,来承托树木枝干结成的方格的屋面,然后铺设茅草来完成半圆形船篷屋顶,它具有通风、防雨、遮阳,防潮、防盗、防兽等优点,有上、下两层楼,上层住人,下层堆放柴草杂物,两层楼之间设有很陡的楼梯或梯子,各宅院有小径相通,村落里的建筑和部落生活习惯都保持着原住民莎莎族人的传统特色,在人类建筑史上写下光彩的一章,游人可以行走在古朴的建筑群里,看村民的生活习惯、農舍殼倉,成群水牛在綠地上吃草,仿佛能听见风过芭蕉沙沙的声音,听到不远处山溪的铮鸣,这么一幅原始部落的秩序和氛围,没有因为外界的影响而发生根本的改变,也没有流失近乎脱俗的宁静、纯朴,而感受到更加天然的景色和更加淳朴的民风民情!Mandalika海灘最具指標性的酒店,有百余間房仿造傳統莎莎族村落的干栏式茅草屋,堪稱最具整體感與當地風味,讓獨特的建築完美融入當地景觀,十分愜意,茅草屋頂上还擺放公雞、母雞藝品,据说早期莎莎人飼養雞隻,並無雞舍,雞隻夜晚會爬到屋頂休息,等到破曉便在屋上啼叫,隨後下屋覓食,對莎莎克人而言,飼養雞隻是生活一部份,也是早期村落的日常景象。
龙目岛的海滩景致可以说是最有魅力的,其中以Senggigi海滩,是岛上最早开发的旅游景点。开发得最完善,珊瑚花園遍佈在四周岸邊,景觀十分奇美,清澈的海水與潔白的沙灘與海峽對面的阿貢山形成一道美麗的風景線,海水出奇的湛蓝,餐厅遍布,舞厅、画廊、商店比比皆是,一幢幢小型别墅、华丽的酒店恭迎着来自世界各地的观光客。黃昏時更能欣賞到日落時的壯麗美景,並在海面上輝映出火燄般的艷麗色彩,十分浪漫迷人,傳說有位美麗的仙女為了使神鎮靜,而在懸崖頂投身到大海,從此就变成现在迷人的地方。
對於喜愛小島的旅客,龙目岛上有三个非常靠近的姊妹小岛,它们分别是。 Gili Trawangan、 Gili Air和Gili Meno。所具有的魅力不相上下,最初由一个默默无闻的小岛,发展成为龙目岛最顶级的海滨度假胜地之一,岛上设置有大量的旅游和海滩设施, Gili Trawangan是三个小岛中最大的一个,是龙目岛具有代表性的旅游度假胜地,它的魅力来自于它那美丽的大海,拥有一切迷人的热带风景,整齐的椰子树,柔软细腻的沙滩,珊瑚礁、衝浪和風帆運動,也有着最佳的潜水海域,特别适合自我“放逐”的人,来到岛上除了享受阳光海滩,想要SPA、吃美食、乡土式餐馆和欧美式的中小型酒吧,全都沒問題,在这安静的小岛上,游人常常可以感觉到是这里的主人,从而达到彻底的放松,如果说旅行是为了摆脱生活的桎梏,这里会让你忘掉一切。尤其是Gili Meno,海水幽蓝而透明,泛着诱惑人的色泽,还有许多奇异美丽的海底生物,人们似乎都在找着各种各样的理由狂欢,参与其中,忘记自己不过只是匆匆过客,在碧蓝的海水里潜水,在白色的沙滩上散步,或者坐在美丽的树影下闭目养神,在行走的路上抬头看湛蓝的天空。和Gili Trawangan、Gili Meno一样,Gili Air也是个小号的世外桃源,显得偏僻幽静,许多正在蜜月里的夫妇都喜欢选择在这里度过一生中最难忘的日子,因为在这里,可以感受到最纯粹的二人世界,整个世界好象只为自己而存在似的,享受宁静,感受与世隔绝般的纯净自然。
位於龍目島的中南部,是風景最美的Kuta海灘,維持得最好的海邊勝景之一。從庫塔海灘到周邊美麗的Tanjung Aan岬灣,全長約5公里鋪蓋著细腻乾淨而發白的沙子,天呀!世上竟然有白色的沙!一直以为沙的颜色应该是黄色的,这里的沙子竟然是白砂糖一样的白,长长的沙滩,一片白茫茫!犹如厚厚积雪的草原!让人惊叹不已!真的是孤陋寡闻!其洁白如雪的沙滩及充沛的天然美景,称得上为一块未经雕琢的璞玉。顯示出十分特別的景緻。虽然龙目岛的kuta 沒有峇里那樣熱鬧、但是在寂靜而平和中把海岸發展到高級度假村的計畫不斷地擴展。它以传奇 Mandalika 公主而闻名,而当地人更喜欢稱之為Putri Nyale 海滩, 意思是Nyale公主,传说,很久很久以前,在龙目岛有一个王国,有一个美丽的公主,由于向公主提亲的王子太多,公主一时难以抉择,国王为此很着急,终于国王决定,让所有提过亲的王子聚在一起,让公主自己从他们之中选一个夫婿,选夫的日子到了,每个王子都带着他们的随从一起赶到指定的地方kuta 海滩,公主看了那些王子,每一个看上去都很优秀,她无从选择,她想,如果选中其中一个王子,其他王子必相互残杀,一旦开战,却不知会是何等血流成河的局面?她别无选择,只有结束自己的生命,战争才可避免,随后,公主身子一涌,直投入海里,在场的人都很惊讶,因为公主事先没有任何异状,大家一起跑到海里去寻找公主,突然一大群的鱼浮出海面,越来越多,而公主再也没露出水面,人们相信Nyale鱼是公主的化身,为了纪念公主,在每年的这一天,萨萨历第一個月的第19日,很多的nyale鱼会露出水面,百名Sasak人便聚集在海滩上,晚上生起篝火,坐在一起对唱当地传统音乐,乘船开向大海。
除了阳光、沙滩和无尽美景外,大地还恩赐给龙目岛一个Rinjani 活火山,是印尼最高的活火山之一,登山可欣赏Sendang Gila瀑布,火山口的溫泉也被當地人認為有神奇的治療效果,攀爬這座山,十足充滿冒險與挑戰的樂趣,从山顶俯瞰山下景色,能看600米下被陡峭的山壁包圍着像月牙似的宏大美丽的火山口湖Segara Anakan,白云仿佛是在脚下,无论是近处的,还是远处的,都叫人感叹大自然的奇异瑰丽,龙目岛的天然美景,称得上为一块未经雕琢的璞玉,但不可能把每个景点都写下来,有机会,请您走一走,看一看,既然远道而来,可千万不要忘记,当地的一道传统名菜Ayam Taliwang炸全鸡,非常值得一试,它选用优质童子鸡,是指还不会打鸣,未配育过的小公鸡,据说童子鸡体内含有一定的生长激素,对人体有补益作用,煮熟后的鸡涂上多种配料,上桌前先将一整只鸡以很快的速度炸成金黄色,然后把热腾腾的炸子鸡,凉拌空心菜和花生酱Plecing Kangkung、米饭和辣味蘸汁一起上桌,香气四溢、色泽鲜黄、咸香嫩脆、肥而不腻,最奇妙的是,吃的时候用手抓,其味道更鲜美、脆爽可口、越嚼越香。

2008年1月25日星期五

万隆琳邦及覆舟山火山口旅游风景区

作者:罗通国
假如你到过印尼历史名城万隆以后,你就会发现另一个天地,那就是印尼最美的“山城”,这座山城1955年因召开举世瞩目的万隆会议而闻名于世,还有他独特的地理环境造就这里凉爽的气候,雨水多,四周青山环抱、郁郁葱葱、拥有居高临下的地理优势,整个城区依山傍水而建。若是你站在Dago山腰处,俯瞰山城,可将四周的美景致尽收眼廉,几丝淡绿将群楼林立的万隆山城裹在其中,几分静谧和安逸,像一幅逼真的水粉画,山城的山和山城的美就显露出来。如诗如画,尤其百花盛开 的季节,景色美不胜收,都说一方水土养一方人,山清水秀的万隆城,自然亦是人杰地灵、美女如云。万隆的美女不论长相、气质还是身材,也许真的是因为气候原因,比全国其他地方女孩都要白嫩。
万隆以北12公里,就是国家级风景名胜区琳邦( Lembang),沿路草木繁茂,芳草如茵,云雾缭绕,空气清新,能感受到大自然的美丽壮观,既无尘器之苦,又无世俗之忧虑,亭台楼阁,绵延掩映于青山绿水,晓雾暮霭,如处仙境,有古典风格的山庄,有客栈,枝繁叶茂的覆盖在街道两旁,可远眺群峰叠翠,烽烟缭绕,空气中还弥漫着几许清香和馥郁,带给人们心灵的宁静和环境的优美,洗一身风尘,悦人生情致,实为休闲避暑度假区,这座以茶文化特有如镶嵌的翠玉般幽美,四周茶园围绕,是最美的茶乡,只要你深吸一口,就像喝了一碗清香的茶,芬芳四溢,沁人心脾,不仅能提神益,而且可以健身益寿。1607年,荷兰从中国运茶至印尼,从而揭开了中国与印尼茶叶贸易的序幕,以及对饮茶习俗在印尼的传播。但人工栽培茶树较晚。1827年才开始种植。至今人们对“茶”的读音,都效法福建厦门话“TE”,如果你走进任何一家餐馆,只要你点几样菜,喝茶是免费的,餐馆以炸子鸡和有特色的糖醋烧鱼、烤鱼,以色、香、味、形“四绝”闻名。之所以产生如此大的轰动效应,究其原因是来自于它将秘制独特的配料、和烤制方法相结合,使烤制出的系列鱼品具有外皮香脆、肉质细腻软嫩、色泽金黄、味腴而鲜美、形状美观,具有突出特点。也许在烹制过程中,采用了香味料和多种香药料,将清理过的鲜活鱼进行浸、腌、泡,在煎烤过程中采用有效控制,防止了因低、高温对鱼营养带来的损失,使鱼的营养最大化。令人唇齿留香,那鱼叫三板鱼,原产于印度尼西亚,俗称ikan gurami 、淡水巨鲷,也叫三宝鱼。相传600年前,郑和下西洋到了爪哇岛,突然有鱼跳到宝船甲板上,郑和将鱼拿在手里看了看就放入海中放生。因那鱼被三宝太监的手拿过了,所以鱼身上留下了手印,为了纪念郑和,当地人就把那鱼称之为三宝鱼。因发音问题,有人误叫为三板鱼。如今,糖醋三板鱼已成为当地一道名菜,很受游客的青睐。
由Lembang再往北走10公里,有陡峭蜿蜒的柏油公路直抵覆舟山火山口 (Kawah Tangkuban Prahu)。两旁被绿意笼罩着的树林,翠嫩的枝叶能见到满目的绿意,小鸟啁啾着在头顶翩翩起舞,微风徐来,一种淡淡的带有生命气息的味道,是农家山庄的草梅飘香,游客可任摘任食,边吃边欣赏。即使你心情郁闷,也会被这鲜活的气息涤荡得一干二净,可是,一进入覆舟山便闻到强烈的硫磺味,到了山顶,看到火山的外形很像一条倒扣着的船,因此人们称它为覆舟山活火山口 。是印尼800多座火山当中的一座活火山,爪哇境内唯一可驱车前往欣赏的火山口,海拔2,069米,虽然山下树木丛生,青翠一片,但火山口切几乎寸草不生, 这座火山被科学家认为是活火山,也就是它随时有喷发的可能。为国内罕见的保存完好的火山口。自1829年以来已先后爆发了10次,它不仅是观光的好去处,也为地球物理和地震研究提供了宝贵的资料。山顶上共有皇后(Ratu)、多马斯(Domas)、乌巴(Upas)、等4个活火山口。而皇后火山口在几个山峰的环抱下,中间凹下去,周围的高山都有明显的灼烧痕迹,呈灰色‚褐色或红色,此火山口是经过多万年的长期风化剥蚀,被剥露出地面,形象地记录了当时火山喷发的自然景观,展示出大自然的鬼斧神功,气势极为壮观,火山口周围有栏杆拦着,望下去,至少有几百米深,底部有水似在翻腾,有热气冒着。而多马斯火山口,游客可把脚泡入温泉内,含有硫磺的泉水可治风湿和皮肤病。还可以在摄氏90度以上的滚水井里煮鸡蛋,据说,煮出来的鸡蛋有特效功能。 旅游设施较完备的皇后火山口,附近有不少商亭和叫卖小贩,出售各种纪念品及当地特有的工艺品。还有一种颇有民族特色的地方乐器昂格隆,用竹為材料的手搖樂器,形式像打擊樂,奏法排列卻像鍵盤樂,根據竹子長短會有音高不同,將其竹管排列於竹框架上。要好几个人同时摇晃,才能发出美妙的音符。
关于覆舟山的来历,当地流传着一个十分神奇的传说。据说从前有一位国王与一只野猪发生不寻常关系,生下一个漂亮的公主,长大后公主擅长织布,一天,她不小心将梭子甩出掉迸山谷里。于是她大声说,谁能找到梭子,她就嫁给谁。一只叫杜芒的狗听后立即找到了那只梭子。公主遵守诺言,与那只狗结婚,并生下一个儿子叫桑古丽昂。桑古丽昂十几岁时常出去打猎,并将猎物带给母亲吃。有一天快天黑时他仍一无所获,突然见到一头野猪,他不知那是他的外婆,便用箭射去,野猪受伤后落荒而逃。桑古丽昂命身边的狗杜芒去追那只野猪。杜芒不肯去追。桑古丽昂不知杜芒是他父亲,便一箭将它射死,并把杜芒的心带回给母亲,谎说是颗鹿的心。母亲很快发现那是自己丈夫的心,十分生气,一怒之下举起手中梭子朝儿子头上砸去,桑古丽昂于是离开母亲上山修行,数年后长成一个风度翻翻的青年,有一天他来到一座山上,遇见一位漂亮的女人,两人一见钟情。那漂亮女人原来是他母亲,由于她是神人,所以长生不老,结婚前夕,那妇人帮末婚夫梳头时发现他头上有道伤痕,终于认出末婚夫原来是自己的亲生儿子桑古丽昂。于是她决定不与儿子结婚,向桑古丽昂提出了苛刻的结婚条件,要他在一夜之间挖出一个大湖并造出一条大船。桑古丽昂已修行成仙,神通广大,立即召来众妖相助,很快挖出大湖,船也即将造成。母亲急了,便求助天神,随后,东方开始发红,接着出现第一道光线,农庄里的一只公鸡叫了,嘶哑的啼声穿过鸡舍的板壁,周围的公鸡随声应和,桑古丽昂的母亲也乘机逃跑,一不小心让手中的毛衣触着湖面。一声剧烈的爆响,一道水蒸气夹杂着湖水和蓝色的泥浆腾空而起,巨大的冲击力将湖水倒喷了出来,桑古丽昂见此情景,怒不可遏,一脚将船踢翻,顿时大地剧烈震动,山上喷发出炽热的岩浆,将他淹没,山的外形也成了一只翻倒的大船。从此人们便称这座山为覆舟山。而那干涸的湖床竟成了现在的万隆山城。
传说确实离奇,但大自然的鬼斧神工却将覆舟山造化得无比壮观。这里上午天气晴朗,游客可观赏到覆舟山的全景,下午雾气笼罩,有时候一阵风,跟着一片云,雨点噼里啪啦往下砸,就难识其真面目了,下山时,忽然雨就下来了,是那么豪爽,那么干脆,路上的行人躲闪不急的都狼狈的浑身湿透,雨点痕迹印在背心上清晰可见,一片一片的,花花的,就这么一直下,忽然雨停了,一点雨也没有了,如果不是地上的雨水还在流淌,你根本没有察觉到刚才下了一场大雨,透过水气蒙蒙的玻璃,望着窗外漫天的雨幕,我心里在想:美丽的山城,不来此地,你将遗憾终身。

2008年1月19日星期六

Sejarah Pelabuhan Internasional Panarukan

Panarukan merupakan pelabuhan yang strategis karena terletak di sebelah Pantai Utara Jawa Timur dan sebagai salah satu bandar kuna telah mempermainkan peranannya sejak berabad-abad yang lampau. Pada masa Kerajaan Majapahit Panarukan sangat terkenal sebagai kota pelabuhan di ujung timur Pulau Jawa. Selain diketahui bahwa Hayam Wuruk pernah mengunjungi Panarukan pada tahun 1359 Masehi. Panarukan mempunyai kedudukan lebih penting karena terletak pada tepi jalan perdagangan yang lebih ramai. Ini mungkin menjadi alasan mengapa raja dan petinggi-petinggi Kerajaan Majapahit sering singgah di Panarukan. Panarukan saat ini merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Situbondo Propinsi Jawa Timur. Secara geografis Kabupaten Situbondo terletak di Pantai utara Jawa Timur bagian timur dengan posisi diantara 7º 35` - 7º 44` Lintang Selatan dan 113º 30` - 114º 42` Bujur Timur. Letak Kabupaten Situbondo, di sebelah Utara berbatasan dengan Selat Madura, sebelah Timur berbatasan dengan Selat Bali, sebelah Selatan berbatasan dengan Kabupaten Bondowoso dan Banyuwangi, serta sebelah Barat berbatasan dengan Kabupaten Probolinggo. Luas wilayah Kabupaten Situbondo adalah 1.638,50 Km². Hampir keseluruhan terletak di pesisir pantai dari Barat ke Timur, bentuknya memanjang kurang lebih 140 km. Panarukan dahulu merupakan bagian dari Keresidenan Besuki. Pada mulanya nama Kabupaten Situbondo adalah “Kabupaten Panarukan” dengan ibukota Situbondo. Pada masa pemerintahan Belanda oleh Gubernur Jendral Daendels (± tahun 1808-1811 M) membangun jalan dengan kerja paksa sepanjang pantai utara Pulau Jawa yang dikenal dengan sebutan “ Jalan Anyer – Panarukan “ atau lebih dikenal lagi dengan “ Jalan Daendels “, atau juga “ Jalan Pos “. Panarukan berkembang dengan pesat karena surplus wilayah belakang yang merupakan penghasil ekspor, seperti tembakau, kopi, dan tebu. Dengan berkembangnya Panarukan yang begitu pesat, sehingga pada akhirnya pusat pemerintahan berpindah ke Kabupaten Panarukan dengan Raden Tumenggung Aryo Soeryo Amijoyo (1858-1872) sebagai Bupati Pertama. Pada masa pemerintahan Bupati Achmad Tahir (± tahun 1972 M) Kabupaten Panarukan kemudian berganti nama menjadi Kabupaten Situbondo, dengan ibukota tetap di Situbondo, berdasarkan peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 28/1972 tentang Perubahan Nama dan Pemindahan Tempat Kedudukan pemerintah daerah. Kawasan pelabuhan Panarukan berada di Pedukuhan Pesisir Kilensari Kecamatan Panarukan. Jarak dari pusat kota Situbondo ke lokasi pelabuhan Panarukan kurang lebih 8 km ke arah barat. Lokasi pelabuhan terletak di pinggir laut dan dekat dengan jalan raya sehinggga dapat dijangkau dengan mudah. Sejak abad XVI Panarukan sudah berfungsi sebagai salah satu kota pelabuhan terkemuka di Jawa Timur. Fungsi pelabuhan Panarukan semakin tampak yakni pada sekitar abad XIX tatkala daerah Jember dan Bondowoso dijadikan sebagai sentra area penanaman cash crop production, khususnya tanaman tembakau, kopi, tebu dan produk-produk perkebunan yang lain. Di pelabuhan Panarukan inilah tempat untuk menimbun, menyimpan, dan mengangkut hasil perkebunan ke luar negeri. Pelabuhan Panarukan didirikan oleh salah seorang Ondemer terkemuka di kawasan Besuki yakni George Birnie pada tahun 1890-an dengan nama Maactschappij Panaroekan. Pelabuhan Panarukan ini pada saat sekarang kondisinya memprihatinkan, karena fungsi pelabuhan dialihkan ke Probolinggo dan Banyuwangi, sehingga banyak tinggalan arkeologis di pelabuhan Panarukan yang dibongkar seperti gudang induk, kantor Djakarta Llyod dan gudang-gudang yang lainnya. Bangunan yang tersisa berupa dermaga kuno, gudang-gudang, dan mercusuar. Pada masa dahulu terdapat “ tanggang lanjang “. Yakni tempat rel trem atau kereta kecil yang menjorok ke laut. Fungsi rel trem ini untuk mengangkut barang dari gudang penyimpanan ke perahu-perahu sebelum diangkut ke luar negeri oleh kapal besar. Bangunan ini panjangnya mencapai 550 M dan lebar 11 M. Bangunan ini terbuat dari bahan beton untuk bagian bawah, sedangkan bagian atas terbuat dari kayu. Pada bagian tengah terdapat rel besi tempat jalan trem pangangkut barang.
Selain itu di pinggir pantai terdapat bangunan menara atau mercu suar yang berfungsi sebagai sinyal atau tanda pelayaran. Letaknya di tepi pantai kawasan pelabuhan. Mercu suar tua ini hingga sekarang masih ada, dibuat dari kontruksi besi. Adapun mercu suar itu adalah sebagai tanda kedudukan pelabuhan Panarukan. Tinggi menara ini sekitar 50 M, dengan lebar 8 M. Untuk menyinari menara tersebut pada jaman dahulu dipergunakan karbit namun sekarang menggunakan lampu listirk. Di sebelah kanan menara terdapat bekas bangunan kolonial yang berupa perkantoran dan menjadi gedung induk Maasctschappij Panaroekan yang terbuat dari batu bata. Menurut seorang informan dahulu bangunan ini sangat megah berlantai tiga, namun pada saat sekarang bangunan itu sudah tidak ada lagi. Di sebelah kanan dan kiri bangunan induk ini terdapat puluhan gudang tempat penimbunan barang hasil perkebunan sebelum dikirim ke luar negeri. Gudang-gudang ini terbuat dari bahan tembok. Pada bagian bawahnya tidak diberi lantai, namun hanya berlantai bambu. Ukuran gudang-gudang tersebut sangat luas mencapai ratusan meter persegi. Pada masa Belanda dibangun rel kereta api dari stasiun sampai pelabuhan, bahkan di sebelah kanan dermaga dulunya ada rel sampai ujung dermaga. Setelah pelabuhan Panarukan mengalami kemunduran, rel tersebut dicabut, bahkan sampai ke stasiun. Di pelabuhan Panarukan juga dibangun beberapa galangan atau dok-dok terapung, yaitu tempat untuk memperbaiki kapal. Untuk memuat dan membongkar muatan kapal-kapal merapat ke kade, yaitu suatu pelataran luas, lengkap dengan gudang, alat-alat derek, bahkan rel-rel untuk lori. Pelabuhan Panarukan mempunyai beberapa gudang, dibagi menjadi dua jenis. Pertama, gudang lini 1 terdiri dari (1) Gudang A ; 1.105 m², (2) Gudang B ; 867 m²², (3) Gudang C : 2.494 m², (4) Gudang D : 2.098 m², (5) Gudang E ; 2.400 m², (6) Gudang F ; 400 m², (7) Gudang G ; 600 m², (8) Gudang I ; 2.700 m², (9) Gudang K ; 2.000 m², (10) Gudang L ; 450 m², (11) Gudang M ; 410 m², (12) Gudang N ; 2.200 m², (13) Gudang O ; 6.000 m² (Anonim, 1981: 50). Di Panarukan telah dibangun Jalan Raya Pos (Groote Postweg) pada tahun 1808 oleh Gebernur Jenderal Herman Willem Daendels Jalan Raya Pos yang berawal dari Anyer dan berakhir di Panarukan. Pada awalnya dibuat dengan tujuan untuk memperlancar usaha militer Belanda dalam peperangan menaklukkan daerah Blambangan (Banyuwangi). Pada perkembangan selanjutnya jalan yang memanjang dari arah barat ke timur di pesisir utara sangat bermanfaat bagi kelancaran lalu lintas pos, ekonomi, dan transportasi. Selain keberadaan jaringan jalan, keberadaan jalur kereta api di Panarukan turut memperlancar distribusi barang. Stasiun Kereta Api di Panarukan dibangun oleh Belanda sekitar tahun 1890-an. Bangunan ini pada saat sekarang masih utuh, tetapi pada tahun 2003 sudah tidak difungsikan lagi. Struktur bangunan Stasiun Kereta Api Panarukan terdiri atas tiga bagian pertama adalah tempat administrasi, bagian kedua merupakan ruang tunggu penumpang, sedangkan bagian ketiga merupakan tempat pemberangkatan dan pemberhentian kereta api. Jalur kereta api ini merupakan alat transportasi penting bagi pelabuhan Panarukan untuk mengangkut tembakau dari Jember dan Bondowoso ke pelabuhan di Panarukan. Pada masa pendudukan Kolonial Belanda, di wilayah Kabupaten Panarukan terdapat 12 buah pabrik gula, yaitu P. G De Maas, Assembagoes, Pandjie, Olean, Boedoean, Soekowidi, Prajekan, Tangarang, Bedadoeng, Semboro, dan Goenoeng Sarie. Pada saat ini, di wilayah Kabupaten Situbondo hanya terdapat enam pabrik gula, yaitu Pabrik Gula (P. G) De Maas, Assembagoes, Pandjie, Olean, Boedoean,.dan Wringin Anom, yang tersebar di seluruh wilayah Kabupaten Situbondo. Dari keenam pabrik gula tersebut empat pabrik gula masih terlihat wujudnya dan masih berproduksi hingga saat ini pabrik gula (P. G) Assembagus, Olean, Pandjie, Wringin Anom, satu pabrik gula masih berdiri tetapi tidak berproduksi lagi adalah P. G Demaas, dan satu pabrik gula yang lain adalah P. G Boedoean sudah tidak tampak lagi keberadaannya. Keseluruhan pabrik-pabrik tersebut merupakan produsen gula terbesar di Jawa Timur. Di Panarukan terdapat Benteng VOC yang berada di wilayah Dusun Kilensari Timur, Desa Kilensari, Kecamatan Panarukan. Tinggalan arkeologis yang berupa bekas benteng ini berada di tepi barat Sungai Sampeyan, sekitar 500 m dari muara Sungai Sampeyan sehingga letaknya sangat strategis karena langsung berhadapan dengan laut Jawa. Selain itu benteng VOC ini juga melindungi pelabuhan Panarukan dari wilayah timur, yaitu dari wilayah sungai Sampeyan. Jarak dari pusat kota Situbondo ke lokasi benteng ini kurang lebih 8,5 Km ke arah barat. Untuk menuju lokasi benteng hanya bisa dijangkau dengan kendaraan sepeda motor. Saat ini lingkungan benteng berada di areal pemakaman penduduk dan lahan pertanian masyarakat.
Di Panarukan terdapat Tugu Portugis yang terletak di Kota Beddha, Desa Pelean, Kecamatan Panarukan diperkirakan peninggalan abad XVI yakni tatkala Potugis melakukan aktivitas perdagangan di wilayah Nusantara. Tugu Portugis terletak di sebelah timur Sungai Sampeyan. Jarak dari pusat kota Situbondo ke lokasi tugu ± 8 km ke arah barat. Lingkungan sekitar tugu ini sekarang berupa areal persawahan yang terletak di tepi desa. Menurut masyarakat di sekitar Tugu Portugis ini banyak ditemukan bekas kerang-kerang besar yang menunjukan di sekitar tugu ini dulunya merupakan laut yang mengalami proses sedimentasi demikian cepat karena terjadi pendangkalan di Sungai Sampeyan. Oleh karenanya bisa jadi tinggalan Tugu Portugis ini hanya merupakan sebagaian kecil (paling atas dari bangunan). Melihat bangunannya, tugu ini berfusngi sebagai menara petunjuk bagi pelaut-pelaut, bahwa di tempat ini sebagai tempat pelabuhan. Beberapa peninggalan arkeologis yang ada sekarang ini, menunjukkan bahwa Panarukan merupakan pelabuhan yang strategis dan kuat. Adanya berbagai fasilitas pendukung menunjukkan bahwa pelabuhan Panarukan sangat berkembang sebagai pelabuhan dagang, dengan adanya surplus dari wilayah belakang yang mendukung pelabuhan Panarukan berkembang. Dengan adanya fasilitas pendukung mengakibatkan pelabuhan Panarukan pada abad XIX dapat berfungsi maksimal, yaitu sebagai pelabuhan perdagangan dan ekspor. Selain itu keletakan pelabuhan yang tepat di tepi jalur pelayaran perdagangan melalui Laut Jawa dan Selat Madura yang dilalui pedagang-pedagang yang menuju ke Maluku sangat mendukung perkembangan pelabuhan untuk menjadi pelabuhan internasional. Pelabuhan Panarukan letaknya sangat strategis, yaitu pertama terletak di teluk yang merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam mendukung suatu pelayaran. Kedua pelabuhan Panarukan terletak di jalur pelayaran dari barat menuju ke Maluku di bagian timur dan sebaliknya dari timur ke barat. Ketiga, adanya persediaan air bersih yang dibutuhkan kapal-kapal untuk perbekalan air minum dalam pelayaran jarak jauh. Keempat, wilayah belakang. Panarukan penghasil gula, kopi, tembakau, beras, dan terbentang hutan jati yang kayunya berkualitas baik sebagai komoditi perdagangan dan bahan pembutan kapal. Pelabuhan Panarukan erat hubungannya dengan aktivitas serta perkembangan PT. Djakarta Lloyd sub. Cab Panarukan dahulu Panaroekan Maatscappij yang didirikan pada tahun 1886. Maka sejak tahun pendirian tersebut pelabuhan Panarukan sudah dikenal pasaran dunia atau Eropa melalui ekspor komoditi gula, kopi, tembakau, karet, dan jagung. Untuk menunjang berlangsungnya kegiatan perdagangan maka di pelabuhan dilengkapi dengan berbagai sarana pendukung. Pemerintah kolonial mempersiapkan sarana dan prasarana pelabuhan antara lain dibangunnya dermaga, alat Derek (alat pengangkut), lori, gudang-gudang pemerintah dan milik swasta, serta gudang-gudang garam. Pemerintah juga menyediakan berbagai kebutuhan kapal, akomodasi, air bersih, tempat penumpukan untuk barang-barang impor-ekspor, parkiran, menyambung rel kereta api, dan menyediakan gerbong-gerbong, menyambung pipa air, bahan bakar, kabel-kebel listrik, menyediakan tongkang-tongkang, galangan kapal, tempat timbangan umum, penginapan, rumah sakit, dan lain-lain. Untuk mendukung kelancaran administrasi pelabuhan, pemerintah membangun kantor bernama Djakarta Lyiod. Dari persiapan tersebut tampak bahwa Panarukan berfungsi sebagai pelabuhan tempat menyalurkan barang-barang ke berbagai. Di pelabuhan Panarukan terdapat lori yang menghubungkan stasiun kereta api sampai dermaga, kira-kira sepanjang ± 1 Km. Untuk angkutan tembakau dan kopi dari Jember dan Bondowoso lebih murah dan cepat dengan jasa kereta api sampai Panarukan. Sejak awal abad XIX pihak pemerintah kolonial menerapkan kebijakan ekonomi the system of onterprice (sistem pembangunan perusahaan atau Industri) sebagai pengganti the cultivation system (sistem pengolahan bahan). Dampak kebijakan politik ekonomi itu menyebabkan banyak berdirinya perusahaan perkebunan. Salah satu daerah yang berkembang sebagai akibat kebijakan itu ialah daerah Bondowoso dan Jember. Kedua daerah ini terletak di bagian pedalaman yang cocok untuk penanaman komoditi ekspor. Namun pada waktu itu permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh perusahaan perkebunan ialah sulitnya mengangkut hasil perkebunan ke luar negeri, karena kedua derah tersebut jauh dari pelabuhan. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut George Bernie, pemilik NV LMOD (landbouw Matscapay Out Djember) yakni salah seorang penguasa perkebunan terbesar di daerah ini berinisiatif untuk membangun pelabuhan di Panarukan dan jalur kereta api Jember-Bondowoso-Panarukan. Gagasan untuk membangun pelabuhan Panarukan terealisasi pada tahun 1897 dan jalur kereta api Jember-Bondowoso-Panarukan yang berjarak 98 km dibuka pada tanggal 1 Oktober 1987. Untuk itu Bernie bekerjasama dengan Stoomvaart Matscapien Nederlandsch dengan mendirikan Matscapay panaroekan. Sejak berdirinya perusahaan pelabuhan ini semua hasil perkebunan yang berasal dari Bondowoso, Jember, Banyuwangi, dan Panarukan sendiri ditimbun di gudang-gudang di sekitar pelabuhan kemudian diangkut dari pelabuhan Panarukan ke luar negeri terutama ke Bremen (Jerman) dan Rooterdam (Belanda). Penduduk kota Panarukan dan sekitarnya bersifat heterogen. Permukiman suku-suku bangsa Nusantara maupun bangsa lain tumbuh dan telah berkembang sejak zaman dulu. Pada saat sekarang yang ada hanya perkampungan Cina, yang berada di tanjung Pecinan. Namun demikian dalam komposisi nampak sekali bahwa penduduk pribumi yang terdiri dari orang Jawa dan Madura tetap merupakan mayoritas.

2007年12月17日星期一

烟雨蒙蒙印度尼西亚本扎绿色避暑山庄

烟雨蒙蒙本扎绿色避暑山庄

作者:罗通国


被誉为自然奇观的本扎 (Puncak) 避暑山庄区,位于爪哇岛西部山间中,首都雅加达东南约100公里火山群峰的包围中,是著名的避暑旅游自然风景区,只要登上本扎随便哪一座山顶,就会看到那如山如海汹涌而来的梯田。独特、绝妙的自然气候孕育了茶的天然绿色,万亩生态观光茶园里,条条沟渠如银色的腰带,将座座大山紧紧缠绕,层层叠叠的茶树铺满山坡,如绿浪翻涌。循声而往, 梯田大都分布在公路两侧。沿着陡峭的山坡层层上分布,梯田规模宏大,气势磅礴,绵延整个就像是为巨人登天而建造的台阶。是本扎梯田的核心区。山区内全是崇山峻岭,所有的梯田都修筑在山坡上,连片上万亩梯田。在茫茫森林的掩映中,在漫漫云海的覆盖下,构成了神奇壮丽的景观。这在国内外梯田景观中是罕见的。梯田的边墙采用了长满草的土埂。当地居民垦殖梯田的想象力令人惊绝,其随山势地形变化,因地制宜,坡缓地大则开垦大田,坡陡地小则开垦小田,甚至沟边坎下石隙之中,无不奋力开田,因而往往一坡就有成千上万亩。这一景观构成了千奇百态变幻莫测的天地艺术大交响乐,成为举世瞩目的梯田奇观。这就是本扎梯田奇观的突出特点。是大自然相融的相谐互促互补的天人合一的人类大创造,是文化与自然巧妙结合的产物。区内空气宜人,林木繁茂,景色幽雅,得天独厚的地理位置,天成的碧水丹山、原生态的自然环境,高山幽泉、迷雾沛雨、来此尽可体会避暑之情趣。山区风景秀丽,四周群山环抱、空气清新、也是历史名城,由于海拔高又多雨,气候比较凉爽。不仅四季鲜花盛开,而且有众多的风景名胜,故为优良避暑胜地和疗养的理想场所。也是我国最大的避暑山庄茶园。公路两侧皆为美景,沿路都是田野、山坡、梯田、耶子树、别墅、农家院、娱乐、一排排的酒店和餐厅,日夜为您提供全套服务。三面环山,一面靠水,呼吸的是饱含负离子的新鲜空气,食用的是农民自栽自种的绿色菜蔬和瓜果。味道鲜美,.移步所见,是一幅幅清秀宜人的田园山水画;静立所闻,是一阵阵鸟语花香的沁人气息。置身其中,可时刻体验到大自然的幽静奇美,也可真正享受到一种超然物外完全放松的休闲生活。这就是本扎避暑山庄,农家休闲度假山庄。复杂的地形地貌,气候温和湿润,满山茶园云雾笼罩,绿波碧浪,婆娑起伏,风景幽雅迷人, 雨中茶园,茶农们一边哼着小调、歌谣,一边在雨中干活,还时不时地卷起衣袖擦擦身上的雨水,虽然很累,但每个人的脸上都挂着笑容。山地土层深厚,有机质含量丰富。于山高、云雾密、等得天独厚的条件,孕育丛生着各种各样的茶树群落,馨味各异的地方名茶。是全国闻名的“茶之乡”。茶之乡为你打造一个愉悦的本扎旅游风光。登高望云海,腾云驾雾的仙境感觉~~~~ 看茶花飞舞,烂漫美极,苍山绿水,山水一色,安静幽闲,城市的居民尤其特爱往山里跑的,宽阔的山林收纳人间一切的不快,离开了城市的喧嚣,想找一个宁静的所在,想忘却生活中的烦忙,想摆脱生命中无谓的压力,只想和亲近的人在一起;或者只和自己独处湛蓝天空点缀着丝丝白云,本扎的制高四亭借山庄周围自然山峦奇峰景观,扩大了避暑山庄的景观空间。四周的群山,高举入云的磬锤峰被拽入山庄,同山庄的田园山色融为一体。山区的植物园和水族馆,也都是著名旅游点。满山茶树花飘香,茶叶讲究色、香、形等。有机茶颜色苍翠,仿佛一根根刚被雨水冲洗过的嫩芽。渴了,在杯中放入茶叶,水质对茶汤的影响之大,好茶离不开好水。倒上热开水,茶叶像一叶叶扁舟在巨浪中翻滚,茶叶开始上浮或停在水中央,只有少数下沉。这时茶开始微微变绿,绿色的茶在透明精致的杯子中显得高雅脱俗。喝一口茶,入口微苦,但回味却带着一股淡淡的清香,让人心旷神怡。一杯上好的茶便成为佳品。茶不仅香,喝一口清茶,既清醒头脑,又保护视力。分享刚泡好的热茶伴随冉冉飘扬的茶香,洗去你一天的疲劳,令你顿时感到清息气爽,精力充沛。原来绿山脚下和风轻轻地吹佛,透着山边的清凉鸟儿,站在枝头唱出悦耳的合声,
伴随着幼雏稚气的独唱,茶树正在和过往的人们眨眨眼,茶花盛开,漫山遍野,白花点点,将本扎山庄装扮得分外妖娆。造访这块美丽的茶乡美景,彷佛希望疲惫的旅客能在此稍做歇息,去欣赏这里不同寻常的蓝天,白云,碧水,很多当地居民充分利用这一得天独厚的优势,为城里游客提供避暑疗养的方便。冻、无酸雨,多雾天气少且持续时间短暂等,本扎的高山气候、土质非常适合花卉种植基地,土地肥沃、水源充足、气候适宜,也是理想的花卉生产基地,发展花卉业的有利条件。本扎花卉园以栽植、培育、引进各种宿根花卉为主,建成于1995,年。花卉园收集种植花卉1.000余种。栽种了从世界各地引种的优良园林树种,培育各种花卉和各种名优绿化苗木,成为全国最大的种植基地。这些植物与花台、山石、水面、土丘有机融合,浑然一体,以丰富的植物景观增强了画面效果,形成了具有特色的专类花园。同时可供游人小憩赏景。花卉名声在外,除了土生花卉的组织结构,也有水生的结构组织,使其能够在水中长期生长,水培花卉种植不用土、不施化学肥料,不仅可以实现花卉的水培,还可实现蔬菜、水果等农作物的水培。水培花卉特色鲜明,上面看花,下面观根,水中赏鱼,鱼花共养,
这里也拥有我国占地面积最大、森林覆盖率最高的野生动物园,野生动物园位于本扎国家森林公园内,园区采用“放虎归山”的饲养方式,充分利用土地、林海、绿地等自然条件模拟各种动物的原生环境,将动物分区、隔离、散放,营造反璞归真、回归自然的氛围,为它们营造出“家”的温馨。还可以乘车穿梭于狮园、虎园、熊园,与猛兽咫尺相近;可以在猩猩馆、大象苑观赏到大型动物;也可以亲近聪明伶俐的猴子、温顺驯服的长颈鹿,人与动物的友谊在这里得到充分体现。
深夜。雨不知什么时候下起来了,浅浅的,敲打着我内心的另一种孤独。雨夜中,心中却有千种感触,千种愁绪,飘零的细雨带给不一样的心情。向着屋外看去,雨下得天蒙蒙胧胧的,山也显得神秘起来,被闷得病怏怏的茶树都挺起了腰板,好象在享受着雨水的滋润,在雨中绽放着惊人的神采,它洗刷了大地,也滋润了人们的心田,使一切都干干净净的了。在远离世俗的山间,每一种动物都是那么的和善。哪像人一般的勾心斗角?
早晨起来,雨停了,晨曦中的梯田弥漫在薄雾里,隐隐约约、煞是漂亮,整个茶园仿佛就在天上人间!光闪闪的梯田像一面面安置在山坡上的镜子,我踏着水轻轻走出了草棚,雨后的空气带着一股浓浓的泥土气息,云雾缭绕的高山茶园,经历了风雨的花草树木散发着惊人的娇态,给高山茶园带来了勃勃生机,枝条轻轻的随风而摇曳,凉风阵阵,几只叫个不停的小鸟。在这充满了大自然气息的山顶,似乎毫不怯人般,在我身旁不停的绕来绕去,一切都有些凉丝丝的。露珠在叶缘散发出的光芒。随风飘来一阵阵茶香,宽敞的活动空间,绿色山庄别墅区、绿色养生堂、优闲度假、垂钓、棋牌、麻将娱乐、登山、享受大自然、品尝绿色食物的好去处。风格别致的旅游别墅、幽静曲折的公路、清澈细涌的泳馆、碧波荡漾的水上乐园、漂亮标准的垂钓区,还有最大的水上餐厅。茶种植园,打造真正的避暑风韵,让您时刻感受世外桃源般的惬意,流连于绿荫铺地、奇葩竞艳,更陶醉于茶园倩影、让你度过一段愉快的时光,留下美好的回忆!
The green amid a rainy扎Mountain Resort
Posted on December 18, 2007 by xihua
The rainy amid a扎known as the Green Mountain Resort natural wonders of this扎(Puncak) Mountain Resort, located in the western mountains of Java island, southeast of the capital Jakarta, about 100 km surrounded by volcanic Qunfeng, is a popular summer tourist natural scenery , as long as the扎casually boarded a peak which will see the mountain from the raging sea terrace. Unique, exquisite natural climate has given birth to a natural green tea, tea mu ecotourism, such as ditches Clause silver belt, tightly winding mountain mixture, layer upon layer of tea tree covered hillsides, such as the Green Wave Fanyong . And to Xunsheng, mostly distributed in the terraced fields along the roads. Layers along the steep slopes on the distribution of terrace scale of the event, the magnificent stretch of the whole is like impossible for the Giants and the construction stage. This is the core area of扎terrace. All within the mountain mountains, are all built on the hillside terraces, planted on terraces mu. Hidden in the vast forests, in the endless sea of clouds coverage, constitutes a magical magnificent landscape. This terrace landscape at home and abroad was rare. The use of the terrace wall of earth covered with grass 32.4. Local residents and planting the imagination of people trying to terrace must, with the mountain terrain and the local conditions, and he is reclaiming Pohuan Daejeon, Podou to the cultivation of small Oda, even Goubian Hom under rock crevices, open all struggling fields, and often there are tens of thousands of acres of a slope. This 1000 landscape constitutes a singular preferred vagaries of the art world symphony, a world of wonders terrace. This is the terrace wonders扎the prominent characteristics. Integration is the nature of the market and balances complementary Harmony to create the human, natural and cultural ingenious is a product of the combination. Regional air pleasant, lush forests, serene scenery, unique geographical location, the Bishuidanshan Tiancheng, the original ecological environment, alpine Youquan, fog Pei Yu, Feel free to the delight of the shelters. Scenic mountain, surrounded by hills, clean air history, the city, due to high altitude and wetter climate relatively cool. Not only the four seasons and blooming flowers, and a large number of scenic spots, and are thus excellent summer resort and an ideal place for convalescence. China is the largest tea Mountain Resort. All along the roads scenery along the road are fields, hillsides, terrace, Jerusalem subtrees, villas, farm homes, entertainment, and the rows of hotels and restaurants, day and night to provide you with a full range of services. Surrounded on three sides by mountains, on the side of the water, breathe the fresh air full of negative ions, consumption since farmers planted since the kinds of green vegetables and melons. Natural taste,. Shifting see, is a pleasant site Qingxiu pastoral landscapes; Jingwei have heard, is the waves birds soak into the depths of flavor. The midst of it, can experience nature at the secluded Chimei, a Chaoranwuwai can really enjoy the leisure life completely relaxed. This is the扎Mountain Resort, farmers and leisure Villa. Complex topography, climate mild and humid, Manshan tea fog shrouded Green Wave Bilang, whirling ups and downs, elegant charming scenery, the rain tea, tea farmers who side Hengzhe Minor, songs, while working in the rain, but also from time to time over the wipe the rain on the sleeves, although tired, but everyone is hung a smile on the face. Deep mountain soil, rich in organic matter. In the high mountains, dense fog, and other natural conditions, and carries a variety of numerous tea community, the local Citadines different flavor tea. Is nationally renowned for its "Home of tea." Rural tea for you to build a cheerful this扎Scenery. Shout from looking clouds, the clouds fairyland feeling ~ ~ ~ ~ see Camellia danced in the wind, the United States is brilliant, Cangshan Lushui, the same color landscapes, quiet Youxian, urban residents particularly special love of running to the mountains, the mountains broad human incorporate all unhappy , left the hustle and bustle of the city, looking for a quiet, where it would like to forget the trouble busy life, from life to unnecessary pressure, and just want to close people together, or only their own solitude and azure sky dotted with fishes Baiyun, in the high扎four kiosks by Villa hills surrounding natural landscape painting, the expansion of the Summer Resort landscape. Around the mountains, hold high the hammer into the clouds Qing Feng was dragged into the Villa, with Villa idyllic mountain integration. Mountain Botanical Garden and the aquarium, are also well-known tourist spot. Manshan tea flower fragrance, tea emphasize color, smell, shape and so on. Organic tea color green, as if just been a root rain washing off shoots. Thirsty, in the Tea Cup Add water to the effects of tea, tea inseparable from the water. Inverted on the hot water, tea Xiexie boat - like a roller waves in the tea began floating in the water or stop the Central, only a handful of sinking. Then began slightly green tea, green tea in a transparent exquisite cup is refined and elegant. Drink a tea, imported Wei Hu, but it memorable with a hint of fragrance, delightful people. A cup of good tea, will become Jiapin. Tea not only incense, and drank a Qing-Cha, both sober-minded, they are also protecting eyesight. Sharing just soaked hot tea accompanied by slowly flying Cha-xiang, you wash away the day's fatigue, you suddenly feel-income Qishuang, energetic. The original Green Mountain at the foot of wind gently blowing Buddha,透着hillside cool birds, from the branches to sing a beautiful sound,
Along with the solo Youchu childish, tea is the past and the people Zhazha eyes, camellias bloom All the hills, little white, the dress扎Villa scored, Yao Yao. Chaxiang visit this beautiful scenery, it seems that the weary traveller to be here a little rest, to enjoy this unusual blue sky, white clouds, clear water, many local residents make full use of this unique advantage for the city to provide tourists The shelters convalescence convenience. Freeze, no acid rain, misty weather and fewer short-term duration, the扎mountain climate, the soil is very suitable for flower cultivation base, fertile land and adequate water, suitable climate, is an ideal flower production base, development of the favorable conditions for flower industry . 扎flowers to the garden planting, cultivating, and the introduction of various Perennial Flower mainly built in 1995, years. Flower cultivation Flower Garden collection of more than 1.000. Plants introduced from the rest of the world the fine ornamental trees, and cultivate various types of flowers and various famous green seedlings, planting become the country's largest base. Taiwan these plants and flowers, rocks, water, knoll organic integration, seamless, to enrich the landscape plants enhanced images, and forming a unique category of the Garden. At the same time visitors for the rest Shangjing. Flower outstanding reputation, in addition to the organizational structure of native flowers, but also the structure of aquatic organizations, to enable them to long-term growth in the water, not water culture flower planting soil, application of chemical fertilizers do not, can not only realize flowers water culture, but also to achieve vegetables, fruit crops such as water culture. Flower water culture distinctive features, can spend above, the following concept root, water tours fish, fish spend a total support,
Here also has the largest area of forest cover highest Safari, Safari扎located in the National Forest Park, a park, "Fanghuguishan" rearing methods, and make full use of land, Linhai, green spaces and other natural conditions imitate various animals the original environment, animal area, isolation, San Fang, and create Returning to Simplicity, return to natural atmosphere, as they create a "home" warmth. Can also ride the shuttle to the lion park, Tiger Park, Bear Park, and the beast right close by home similar to the orangutan in the Museum, view the elephants Court large animals; can be close to the bright monkeys, docile tame giraffe, and the animals friendship here fully realized.
Night. I do not know what time the rain up, and shallow, my heart pounded with another lonely. Rainy night, but the hearts of thousands of feeling, Chouxu thousands, the rain brought Homelessness is not the same feeling. Towards the outside looking Mengmenglonglong rain in the day, Hill has also appeared mysterious, the Mende of tea have been able to Yang Yang of the Yaoban, as if the rain in the enjoyment of the moisture in the bloom of the rain alarming Read It washed off their land, but also nourishes the people's heart, so that everything can clean it. In the mountains away from the secular, each of the animals are so good. Which general Gouxindougu like people?
Good morning, Yuting, in the dawn mist covered the terrace, had a vague, burnt offerings and beautiful, the entire tea garden in the sky as if the world! Sparkling like a terraced slopes of resettlement in the mirror, I come out of the water gently Cao Peng, the air after the rain the soil with a thick atmosphere, clouds shrouded mountain tea plantations, has experienced storms flowers and trees Jiaotai emitting alarming to the mountain tea brought vitality and branches swaying gently bend with the wind, cool阵阵, several called constantly for birdie. In this full of the flavor of the Peak Nature, it seems like people without confidence in my side kept to around around to everything the Liangsisi some. Dew in the leaf edge exudes light. Cha-xiang飘来rounds of the wind, spacious room, Green Hills villa area, green Yangshengtang, casual vacation, fishing, chess, mahjong entertainment, mountain-climbing, enjoy nature, green food taste better place. Style chic tourist villas, secluded tortuous roads, clear fine Chung swimming pools, ocean water theme park, pretty standard fishing areas, restaurants are the largest water. Tea plantations, build shelters Charm real, you are always like soft touch, hang around in the shade shop, wonderful work Jing Yan, reveling in the tea Qingying, you spend a good time, leaving behind good memories !

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2007年12月13日星期四

团结才能奏出最优美的乐章

作者:罗通国

前几天,我参加了印度尼西亚东爪哇赖氏宗亲会2007至2009年的新任理监事就职典礼,能有这样资历完整、勇于任事,为人清廉正直的人来担任理监事,相信一定可以带领赖氏宗亲会建立一个新的里程碑。作为新任理监事,必须具有方方面面的素质,有信心肯努力,扮演好自己的角色,守住自己的岗位,广泛接受各方面的意见,不只有追祖认宗,更重要的大家相互多多交流,工作事,学习事,生活事,都拿出来交流才好啊!共同促进宗亲的友谊与交流,以便为赖氏宗亲会的发展作出贡献,使宗亲会更加壮大,虽然按百家姓的排列,赖姓排在第98位。但在综合实践活动的过程中,切实让我感受到,,
他们团结协作的精神和宗亲们彼此间的关心帮助,使我有一种家的温馨感,义务工作人员也都非常配合办事,不分彼此地完成并不属于自己负责范围内的任务,宗亲们的共同参与和团结友爱的合作精神值得我们学习。
华人是一个少数民族,但又不是一个普通的少数民族,而是一个极其特殊的少数民族,这种特殊性使我们与当地民族的关系变得复杂化,象世界上许多地方一样,华人身处异乡被看成一个沉默的群体,面对所在国的移民政策,所在国政府对华人的政策等等问题,也为了学习华文和了解中华文化,越来越多的华人认识到,我们华人需要组织华社,事实证明,健康的华社能够发挥不可低估的积极作用,内外的和谐和团结是华社生存、发展我们印度尼西亚和壮大的根本保证。没有自已内部的相互之间的、对外的团结与和谐,我们的华社就难以发挥应有的作用,处理得不好就容易出问题,甚至会走向反面,失掉本身存在的价值和意义。再者,侨团林立,在会所方面也是问题,除一小部分华社有固定会所外,绝大部分华社没有固定会所,给华社活动带来一定的困难,也不利于华社管理和活动的策划,造成一些华社昙花一现的主要原因,有的华社,由于缺乏严密的组织纪律和规章制度,社团成员来去自由,参与意识不强,很难做到步调一致,齐心协力为工作献计献策,一些华社成员参加社团活动:开始是热火朝天使劲干,中间是不冷不热看着干,最后是冷冷清清不愿干。善始而恶终,是常见的事。目前,在印度尼西亚有几百个华侨华人为主的侨团组织,其成立有前有后,规模大小不一;吸引着越来越多的华人参加,其宗旨首先是团结侨胞、凝聚人心、振奋精神。参与者大多数是为了打发时间、或为了广交朋友,都搞得生气勃勃,在各个领域发挥了积极的作用。各个华社根据自己的宗旨,开展着多种形式的活动。虽然现实生活中,华社内部或华社之间,也有不同的意见甚至分歧,都是正常的。只要顾全大局、处理得好,做实事,求实效,平等协调华社内部的关系。在涉及华侨华人的生存发展的问题上,应该维护华侨和民族的利益,把华社的所有成员团结在一起,从而积极地构建相互友爱,共同奋斗的华人团体。如果没有团结协作,就像一盘散沙一样,不可能成为一个鲜为人知的集体,可是有些华社在自身发展过程中,存在着组织结构不健全、内部分工不明确、活动开展无计划等问题,只注重家属、宗族的关系,只从感情的亲疏出发而不从制度的建设出发,不学会如何超越感情亲疏地去认识问题,因此很多人认为华社活动过于形式化,是做给别人看的,缺少对公共事务的参与意识,缺少求同存异的全局观念,缺少团体内的民主、公平、公开、公正制度,更为严重的是,有些存心不良的人,忘了立志参与的服务初衷;忘了当初立下的目标,非但不采取平等协商的工作方法,甚至把华社视为派系之间争强好胜、争名夺利的工具。这些现象显然不利于华社的健康发展。我的一个朋友对我讲述,他们所属华社日益扩大,利欲熏心下,有一些人自然就滋生贪念,为了权利、名义、利益,等等,想方设法排除异己,这个时候就出现了所谓垂帘听政的慈禧太后、糊涂皇帝、和绅等人,社团就成这些人争夺的帮派了,与会员没有建立很好的沟通机制,社团里的官场争斗如古代宫廷里的后宫,也斗也激烈,使会员内部不团结,勾心斗角,弄的其它成员左右为难,形成小圈子,内部的纷争,做不到抱成社团用一个声音说话,我们要避免这种恶性竞争,力戒同美相妒,朋友成冤家。如何克服这些消极因素,这就需要抛弃宗族亲疏等落后观念,在民主社会,我们应该学会民主生活,建立起现代管理制度和民主公正的沟通、促进社团内部之间的平等、并在重大问题上发出团结一致的声音。采取一致行动。真所谓:“天时不如地利,地利不如人和”。我们希望在华社中,大力倡导和谐理念,大力培育和谐精神,积极维护团结,及时化解矛盾,在华社内部和华社之间建立起协调合作的有效机制。
作为侨领,既然有了这么一个平台,要放下身份,要把团体内部的团结搞好,在一个缺乏凝聚力的环境里,个人再有雄心壮志,再有聪明才智,也不可能得到充分发挥!同时,我们走到一起的目的不是为了,或不仅仅为了缅怀过去,缅怀先人,或者只为了去做某件事情,而是为了向前看,向幸福的明天看,如果这个目的没有统一的认识,只是觉得好玩或好奇,恐怕就没有意义了,所以希望各地华社多探讨今后如何加强与社团成员和社会沟通,寻找各种机会使社团内部达成一定的共识,共同致力于相互支持,
从而使我们华人在经济上不断走向繁荣,在政治上真正做到参政议政、要抓住当前历史性的机遇,学会包容、学会处理和解决好矛盾和分歧,使华人和华社能永远立于不败之地。除此之外,培养下一代也是华社的任务,虽然需要相对多的时间与精密的安排部署,但一定要携手共同努力,组织一系列青少年活动,让华裔青少年参与华社的各种青少年活动,激发他们参与社团的热情和积极性。除了要培育下一代,也要引导下一代学习中华文化,告诉他们:“古老的乌龟背面出现了汉字,古老的汉字背面出现了华夏。“让他们能保留中华民族的根,做一个顶天立地的人,既能保存本民族的优秀文化传统,又能做一个以中华文化为傲的华裔,教育下一代把‘落叶归根’转化为‘落地生根’。
我们华人,一方面秉承中华民族的传统美德,自强不息,勇于开拓,兢兢业业,勤勉工作,在逆境中不屈不挠,永远不忘记这个基本的精神;另一方面则谨守本国的法规及风俗人情,积极融入当地社会,积极地促进华人与原住民和主流社会的和谐交流、和睦相处,只有依靠团结的力量,才能把个人的愿望和团队的目标结合起来,超越个体的局限,发挥集体的协作作用,才有办法融入当地的主流社会,发出自己有影响力的声音。也只有在我们团结一致的时候,华人的权益才能得到有力和有效的维护。就像彩虹的美丽在于它的七色光彩,如果七色光不团结,哪会展现出耀眼的光彩呢?即使我们每个人都能奏出最美妙的音符,人们听到的,也只能是杂乱无章的噪音。只有团结,相互配合,我们才能奏出最优美的乐章。

Unity can play the most beautiful music
A few days ago, I attended the East Java Indonesia 1.1 clansmen will be from 2007 to 2009, the new rationale supervisors inauguration, will be able to complete such qualifications, dormant brave, honest people honest people to serve as supervisors arguments, I believe will be able to lead 1.1 clansmen will establish a new milestone. As a new rationale supervisors must have all aspects of the quality of, and confidence to make efforts to play the role of their own, holding their own posts, widely accepted the views of all sides, not only recover ancestors were identified, more importantly, we each other out more exchanges, work things, learning things, living things, to exchange only good show! Clan jointly promote the friendship and exchanges, so as to the 1.1 clan will contribute to the development so that growth will be more clan, although according to the order of Family Names, surnamed Lai ranked No. 98. , But in the process of comprehensive practical activities, I truly feel, They and the spirit of unity and cooperation among their clan with the concern and help, I feel at home there is a sense of obligation to work with staff are very act Bubanbici completed are not responsible for their own within the scope of tasks, clansmen their participation and solidarity spirit of cooperation we should learn. Chinese are a minority, but not an ordinary minority, but a very special ethnic minorities, such particularity our nation's relations with the local complicated, as in many parts of the world, the Chinese foreignbe seen as a silent groups, in the face of the host country's immigration policy, the host country on the Chinese Government's policy and so on, as well as to learning the language and understanding of the Chinese culture, more and more, People understand that we need to Chinese organizations, clubs, the fact that the health of the Chinese community to play a positive role can not be underestimated, both within and outside the harmony and unity is the Chinese community's survival, development and expansion of our Indonesia fundamental guarantee. Not among their own internal and external unity and harmony, and our community, it will be difficult to play its due role in addressing the problem properly it will be easy, or even go in the opposite direction, losing their existence value and meaning. Moreover, overseas Chinese organizations proliferation of clubs is also in question, with the exception of a small part of the Chinese community have fixed clubs, the vast majority of the Chinese community has no fixed clubs, social activities, to bring certain difficulties, is not conducive to the Chinese community management and planning activities, resulting in some of the main reasons for China's short-lived, some Chinese community, the lack of strict rules and regulations, the freedom of movement to members of the association, do not have a strong sense of participation, it is very difficult to act in unison, together offer advice and suggestions for the work, some members of the Chinese community to participate in community activities: Start stem is sexy feel like work, the middle is neither hot nor cold watching dry, and finally the Lenglengqingqing to dry. Good and evil before the end, is a common thing. At present, there are several hundred in Indonesia mainly of Chinese overseas Chinese organizations, have set up before, various sizes; attract more and more Chinese participation, the first of its purposes is to unite overseas Chinese, the cohesion of the people, have a fighting spirit . Most of the participants in order to pass the time, or to make friends, do a vibrant, in all fields has played a positive role. Various Chinese community according to their own purposes, in a variety of activities. Although real life, the Chinese community within or between the Chinese community, but also have different views or even differences are normal. As long as the overall situation, if handled well, do solid work, seek practical results, equal coordination within the Chinese community relations. Involved in the survival and development of overseas Chinese on the question of overseas Chinese and the nation should safeguard the interests of all the members of the Chinese community together, to actively build mutual affection, and joint struggle of the Chinese groups. If there is no unity, cooperation, as disunity, it is impossible to become a little-known group, but some Chinese community in its own development process, there is not a sound organizational structure, internal division is not clear, has no plans to carry out such activities, focusing only on family, the clan, only from the feelings of the affinities of the building instead of starting from the system, Learn how to go beyond that to understand the feelings of affinities, so many people think that the Chinese community activities too formal, done to other people see, the lack of participation in public affairs awareness of the overall situation and the lack of common ground while reserving differences, the lack of democracy in the group, fair, an open, fair system, the more serious is that some people deliberately bad, forget determined to participate in the service mind; forget the original set of goals, not only do not take the working methods of consultations on an equal footing, even among the Chinese community as factions fight Strong Victory, and striving to seize profits from the tools. These phenomena is clearly not conducive to the healthy development of Chinese society. One of my friends told me about, they have expanded their Chinese community, blinded by greed, some people naturally breeds greed, to the right name, interests, etc., do everything possible to exclude dissidents, this time there have been the so-called Chuichentingzheng Empress Dowager Cixi, confused emperor, and Clifford Chance and others, the associations for these people into gangs, and members did not establish good communication mechanisms, associations, such as bureaucratic struggle in the ancient palace The temple, also fierce fighting, not members of the internal unity, Gouxindougu it and the other members of the dilemma, a small group of internal disputes, failed to hold a community speak with one voice, we must avoid this vicious competition and guard against with the United States of Envy, and friends into accuser. How to overcome these negative factors, which need to discard clan affiliation, and other backward concepts, in a democratic society, we should learn to democratic life and a modern management system fair and democratic communication, and promote equality between internal organizations, and major issues a united voice. To take concerted action.”。 Really saying: "favorable climatic conditions than geography, geography and better." We hope that in the Chinese community, vigorously promote the concept of harmony, and make great efforts to cultivate the spirit of harmony, actively maintaining unity, and promptly resolve contradictions in the Chinese community within and between the Chinese community to establish an effective mechanism for coordination and cooperation. As overseas Chinese, so as with a platform to lay down their identity, the unity within the group should do a good job, a lack of cohesion in the environment, more individuals Ambition, more wisdom, it will not be brought into full play! 同时, At the same time, we have come together is not intended to, or not to nostalgia for the past, and cherish the memory of their ancestors, or just to do something, but to look forward to a happy tomorrow, if this does not have a uniform understanding of , just feel that the fun or curiosity, I am afraid, there is no meaning, so I hope the Chinese community around more on the future and how to strengthen communication between the members of the association and the community, looking for a variety of opportunities within the community reached certain consensus, working together to support each other, So that we in the Chinese economy continued to prosperity in the political truly participation, we should seize the current historic opportunity and learn tolerance and learn to handle and resolve these contradictions and differences, the Chinese and the Chinese community will forever remain invincible. In addition, to nurture the next generation is the task of the Chinese community, although the relative needs more time and sophisticated arrangements, but we must work together hand in hand, to organize a series of activities for young people so that young people involved in the ethnic Chinese community of Green Youth activities, stimulate their participation in community enthusiasm and motivation. In addition to nurturing the next generation, but also guide the next generation learn Chinese culture, and told them: "ancient In the back of a turtle Chinese characters, the ancient Chinese characters in the back of the Chinese. 。 "Let them to preserve the roots of the Chinese nation, and be a person of indomitable spirit, not only preservation of the nation's fine cultural traditions, can do a Chinese culture was proud of the ethnic, educate the next generation of the 'fallen leaves return to their roots' into a' take root '. We Chinese, on the one hand uphold the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation and constantly blaze new trails, conscientious and work hard, unyielding in the face of adversity, never to forget this basic spirit on the other hand, to uphold its own laws and custom favors, and actively integrate into the local society, and actively promote Chinese and aboriginal and mainstream social harmony exchanges, live in harmony, can only rely on the force of unity, to the aspirations of the individual and team goals, beyond the limitations of the individual, collective play collaboration, to be integrated into the mainstream of the local community, issued its own influential voice. Only in our solidarity, the rights and interests of Chinese people can be strong and effective maintenance. Like the beautiful rainbow七色glory is that it is, if not七色-unity, which the HKCEC show of dazzling brilliance? Even if each one of us can play the most beautiful music, people hear, can be only a chaotic noise. Only unity and cooperation, we can play the most beautiful music.


密密麻麻的人頭之中,你認出多少?當然少不了黄色的脸,其餘皆為舉足輕重的政治哲學科學演
藝人物,當中華人的數目又佔了不少,想來畫家應該非常熟悉中國文化,

簡單的一張圖,但寓意卻很深遠。真正的友情就是當對方需要的時候,能給予適宜的「扶持」。

2007年12月12日星期三

印度洋上人间的最后乐园—马尔代夫

作者:罗通国

印度洋上人间的最后乐园—马尔代夫马尔代夫位于斯里兰卡南方650公里的海域,是印度洋上穿越赤道的群岛国家,由露出水面及部分露出水面的大大小小19组珊瑚环礁、近两千个珊瑚岛组成,整个地区就是一个国家,1965年独立,1968年成立共和国,全名为马尔代夫共和国(Republic Of Maldives)。马尔代夫由北向南经过赤道纵列,形成了一条长长的礁岛群岛,在印度洋仿佛一块蓝色的天鹅绒,上面点缀着一串串翡翠宝石。非常美丽,是世界上最大的珊瑚岛国。它是世界上拥有最丰富的珊瑚礁和鱼类、鲨鱼等资源的地方之一,是一个免入境税的国家,全国领土面积为298平方公里,南北延伸800公里,平均海拔1.2米。这些岛屿都是因为古代海底火山爆发而成,有的中央突起成为沙丘,有的中央下陷成环状珊瑚礁圈,被称为离天堂最近的地方、印度洋上人间最后乐园,是欧洲人趋之若鹜的地方,若能搭乘水上飞机遨翔于马列南、北环礁,您定会惊异非常,无际的海面上,星罗棋布一个个如花环般的小岛,小岛中央是绿色,四周是白色,既成为世界知名的旅游渡假胜地,马尔代夫MALDIVES,是由梵文Maloheep演变而来,就是花环的意思。因为海面好似成串的花环,官方记载马尔代夫起源于12世纪,泛指位于锡兰西岸的岛屿,当时许多来自东非、阿拉伯国家的船只,在航行中发现这美丽、宁静的马尔代夫,后来人们逐渐迷恋在岛上居住,这个迷你小国却涵盖着近十万平方公里的海域,在其中200个有居民的岛中,有73个度假岛屿酒店,每一座珊瑚礁就是一所豪华的度假酒店。号称有全世界最美丽的海滩,所有关于马尔代夫的传说和图片都会对这个地方心驰神往,雪白晶莹的沙滩,倒映在水中婆娑的椰影,大群大群五彩斑斓的热带鱼,构成了马尔代夫的“动画”景观,印度洋上的璀灿的明珠,是印度洋上一个罗曼蒂克而美丽的岛屿,是爱海人的天堂,椰影、海风、月色,交织成一极尽浪漫的天地,美不胜收。马尔代夫首都马累,是世界上最小的首都,它的面积只有2.5平方公里,人口大约只有6万,是马尔代夫的购物中心,所有的商店几乎都聚集在此,这里没有刻意铺整的柏油路,放眼望去尽是晶亮洁白的白沙路。炫目的白色珊瑚礁和多半漆成蓝色、绿色的门窗形成强烈的色差,房子通常筑得又高又窄,据说是为了避免恶魔入侵,由于曾受英国管辖,部分建筑带着浓厚英式气息。在这个袖珍国都中,人们不是骑单车就是走路,机场与各个岛屿之间的交通为多尼船、水上飞机、汽车似乎是多余的。德希维希语(Dhivehi)为马尔代夫的通用语言,但英语在马尔代夫也作为官方语言而被广泛使用,很多酒店也增加了华文的一些服务说明,使马尔代夫渐渐走入了世界,越来越多的人选择去这里度假,不仅是拥有美丽的海岛风光和设施完善的渡假酒店,也是全球三大潜水圣地之一,站在岸边,海水有渐层的色彩,近岛的海是浅浅的透明的蓝,稍远是较深的湛蓝,更远的更蓝。美丽的珊瑚和丰富的鱼类,绚丽又纯静的落日、仿佛架在海水之上的“水中楼阁”,无一不让人魂牵梦绕,令人有点不知所措!全然遗忘了世界上其它角落。目不暇给,来到这里如果不潜水,就白来一趟。但潜水要有当地的潜水执照。对于外国的游客来讲,酒店的潜水中心可以提供执照的培训,潜水型态几乎全是BOAT DIVE(船潜),每天都有潜水行程,到椰林片片的无人岛浮潜、游览不同风格的岛屿,有的现代化、有的颇具原始风味,形成一岛一景的有趣现象。去拜访当地土著村落,岛上尽是一幢幢灰白相间的石屋,穿梭在恬静的民房巷弄间,是用心寻访马尔代夫的游客所不能错过的,搭乘多尼船游览可伦巴岛Kurumba,岛上的特点是容易擦肩而过的自然景观,岛上巧心栽植的椰子树,犹如天然的遮阳伞,可以坐在树荫下静静地看书或聊天,也可以躺在白色的海滩椅上,尽情享受日光浴,夜间,海边独坐,涛声带来天地一体的空寂,皎洁的月光,把沙滩妆点一地银白,裸足拨弄细纱,不需美酒,也可醉上一夜,是一个不错的度假村,也是浮潜爱好者的天堂。第二个是拉古娜岛(Laguna Beach)是电影「蓝色珊瑚礁」的拍摄地,因此岛上的童话色彩特别浓,当然,更多的是不食人间烟火的感觉。 这儿拥有最高度的隐私与宁静,与海天共成一体,是一座蓝色桃花源般的渡假岛屿,虽遗世独立,但海滨渡假小屋的设计细腻精致,仍保留文明色彩,设备齐全,雅致,给人有如在自己家里的舒适感。在白色的沙滩上享受各色海鲜烧烤,是一种浪漫的享受,品尝马尔代夫最常见的咖喱菜、马尔代夫料理咖尔迪亚、松鱼肉片汤。第三个就是法鲁Faru岛,是一个拥有白色珊瑚礁和椰林的蓝色仙境,充满浪漫气氛,这里的水底世界美丽得令人摒息,如梦如幻,尽情观赏缤纷的海底花园,平静的海面是最佳水上运动场,最适合潜水、风帆、风浪板活动的地方,或是到其它的环礁走走,花上一整天的时间游泳,这里的海水浮力奇大,既是不会游泳的人,只要平躺在海面上,手脚伸直,也能享受海中的乐趣。一般而言,马尔代夫政府非常重视环境及海洋的保护,这里人人也具有高度的环保意识,游客不可擅自收集沙滩或海中的贝壳,政府严禁出口任何种类的珊瑚,就连购买贝壳需要前往当地受承认的商店。第四个就是明月岛Full Moon Beach,岛上原始的木屋,更衬托出典型浪漫的热带风情,岛上有石头的地方必有有许多鱼的。比如在沙滩的珊瑚礁,里面鱼特别多,成群的小鱼,有黑白、黄、绿相间的,偶尔也有大鱼,如果拿一些面包来喂,成群结对的鱼会围绕着你的手,真是漂亮。在这里钓鱼也别有一种风情,是鱼儿最多的地方,盛产大石斑,无论有无经验的人都能轻易钓起大鱼,直让游客大叹不可思议!因此海钓在这儿相当受欢迎,可称得上老少咸宜的活动,尤其是在黄昏钓鱼别有一番乐趣,不一会功夫就会钩上很多鱼。黄昏看海豚也是马尔代夫的经典,从明月岛坐船没多远,就会发现海豚群,在大海表演空中翻滚的绝技,更多的海豚随着浪花做出逐浪的经典动作,在太阳渐渐的要落山下、在夕阳把天边的云朵染上了颜色的时候,在这种背景下,蓝色的大海,跳跃的海豚,金色的云霞,绮丽的美景,构成一幅动人的画卷。写到这里,大家会明白,为什么马尔代夫被称为印度洋上人间的最后乐园?虽然我照片里的景色都不如真实的透亮,但那电影里的浪漫神话,椰林下的迷幻梦想,一切美景皆在其中。不幸的是,据研究,因地球气候的变暖效应,马尔代夫即将在百年内如意大利庞贝古城般,消失在地平线上,沉入海中。离开马尔代夫的时候,当飞机飞过碧蓝的海面,远远的看到那些小岛和珊瑚礁群,像一串串的宝石晶莹闪烁,如同一块块突兀的小绿地,越变越小,直到最后完全消失了,我想……如果真的有一天,海水漫过了小岛,漫过了那白色的沙滩,剩下的也许只有蓝天和大海,那个时候,我不会遗憾,而我庆幸…因为我曾经在这小岛上漫步、戏水。
Finally the Indian Ocean paradise of the world

Finally the Indian Ocean paradise of the world - Sri Lanka, Maldives and Maldives in the sea 650 km south, crossing the equator on the Indian Ocean island nation, by exposing the surface of the exposed surface and the 19 large and small group of coral atolls, nearly 2,000 coral islands formed , the entire region is a national, independent in 1965, the establishment of the Republic in 1968, the full name of the Republic of Maldives (Republic Of Maldives). Maldives tandem from north to south through the equator, forming a long Keys Islands in the Indian Ocean like a blue velvet top, with a growth of jade stones. Very beautiful, is the world's largest coral island. It is the world's most abundant coral reefs and fish, sharks and other resources one of the places, immigration is a tax-free country, the land area of 298 square kilometers, extending 800 km north-south, averaging 1.2 meters above sea level. ,是由梵文Malodheep演变而来,就是花环的意思。 Because these islands are volcanic eruptions from the ancient seabed, some central processes become dunes, and some subsidence into the central ring of coral reefs ring, known as paradise from the recent local, and the Indian Ocean paradise of human Finally, the Europeans alike, By seaplane if the Marxist-Leninist shift between North and South, atolls, you will be very surprised, ji sea, the web such as a garland-like islands, is the central island green, it is surrounded by a white, both as a world renowned tourist resort, Maldives MALDIVES, by Malodheep evolved from Sanskrit, is the meaning of the rosette. Because of the structure of the sea like garlands, official records Maldives originated in the 12th century, refers to the West Bank in the island of Ceylon, when many from East Africa, the Arab countries vessels to sail found in this beautiful, quiet Maldives, but gradually people infatuated with living on the island, the Mini is a small country covering nearly 100,000 square kilometres of the sea, in which 200 are residents of the island, 73 island resort hotels, every one of coral reefs is a luxury resort hotel. A so-called world's most beautiful beaches, all on the picture and the legend of Maldives will be on the local Xinchishenwang, glistening white beaches, the water whirling in the Daoying coconut shadow, a large crowd of colorful tropical fish, constitute the Maldives "animation" Landscape , and the Indian Ocean's splendid pearl of the Indian Ocean is a romantic and beautiful island is a paradise love the sea, coconut shadow, the sea breezes, moonlight are interwoven into a culmination of the romantic world, breathtaking. Maldives capital, Male, is the world's smallest capital, the area of only 2.5 square kilometers and a population only about 60,000, the Maldives Shopping Centre, almost all the shops are gathered here, there is no deliberate paved asphalt roads , we look full of shiny white Pak Sha Road. Dazzling coral reefs and most of the white painted blue, green doors and windows a strong color, the house is usually built in the high and narrow, the devil is said to be in order to avoid the invasion, as well jurisdiction of the United Kingdom, some with strong English-style architecture flavor. In this pocket States, cycling is not walking people, the airport and the traffic between the islands for the Dhonis, seaplanes, car seems superfluous. (Dhivehi) Dexiweixi language (Dhivehi) as the common language of the Maldives, but also in the Maldives English as the official language and is widely used, many hotels also increased the number of Chinese-language service that the Maldives gradually into the world, more and more people choose to vacation here is not only a beautiful island scenery and well-equipped resort hotels, is one of three of the world's diving sites, on the shore, the water is gradually layer colors, the sea near the island is shallow and transparent blue, slightly deeper blue is far, far more blue. Beautiful coral and abundant fish, and Quanjing the magnificent sunset, as if on the water - in "water pavilion", and all people Hunqianmengrao, it is a bit at a loss! Completely forgotten corner of the rest of the world. Performances, and if we do not come here diving, a trip to Belarus. For foreign tourists speaking, the hotel can provide licenses diving training, diving patterns almost all BOAT DIVE (submersible ship), every day diving trip to the Coconut Grove Panpan the uninhabited island snorkeling, different Tour style of the island, some modern, some quite original flavor, a King Island formed an interesting phenomenon. To visit local indigenous villages, the island is full of dramatic gray-and stone house, the shuttle house in the quiet alleys, the intentions of tourists visiting the Maldives not to be missed, take Dhonis Tour Kurumba Kurumba, the island Features are easy to slip past the natural landscape, the island Qiao heart planting of coconut trees, as if the natural beach umbrella, the shade of a tree can be sitting quietly reading or chatting, can also chair lying on the white beaches, enjoy sunbathing, night, summer Duzuo, surf bring the world one deserted, Jiajie Moonlight, a beach Zhuangdian to silver, Spinning fiddle with bare feet, no wine can be drunk on the night, the Village is a good, but also Snorkeling lover's paradise. The second is the widening of Na Island (Laguna Beach) is the film "blue coral reef," the filming, and so the fairy-tale island of color particularly concentrated, of course, more is not Shirenjianyanhuo feeling. Here have the highest degree of privacy and quiet, with a total of the sea and the sky into an integrated entity, like the Peach Blossom Spring is a blue holiday island, though lone, but the design of the waterfront vacation cottages delicate exquisite color remain civilized, well-equipped, elegant, like people in the comfort of their own homes. In the white colored seafood on the beach and enjoy barbecue, the enjoyment is a romantic, the most common taste Maldives curry dishes, Maldives cuisine coffee Erdie, pine-fish soup. Faro is the third Faru Island is a coral reef with white, blue and the Coconut Grove Fairyland, a romantic atmosphere here in the beautiful underwater world is Bingxi, ancient Ruhuan, Be Fun Now the seabed Garden, calm sea water is the best stadium, the most suitable for scuba diving, sailing, windsurfing activities, or to other atolls walk and spend a whole day of time swimming, water buoyancy singular here, is not Swimmers, as long as supine in the sea, the hands and feet straight, but also to enjoy the fun of the sea. Generally speaking, the Maldives Government attaches great importance to the protection of the marine environment and, where everyone has a high degree of environmental awareness, tourists can not be collected without the beach or sea shells, the Government prohibited the export of any species of corals, shellfish and even need to go to the purchase of local recognized shops. Full Moon Beach,The fourth is the moon Island Full Moon Beach, primitive huts on the island, more contrasts typical romantic tropical island where there are rocks there must be many fish. For example, the coral reefs on the beach, especially inside the fish, flocks of fish, a black-and-white, yellow, green-and, occasionally there are big fish, if with some bread to feed, twinning groups of fish will be around your hand really beautiful. Fishing here is not a Customs, and is the largest local fish, abounds in big grouper, regardless of experience in the fish can easily Diaoqi straight big sigh tourists incredible! Therefore Sea Fishing here very popular, can be called the young, particularly in the evening to have some fun fishing other, a short while will be a lot of fish hooks. Maldives evening to see the dolphins is a classic, not from the moon and how far the island by boat, we will find that dolphins in the sea air performance of the rolling skills, and more dolphins with spray made by the classical wave action in the sun gradually To downhill, in the sunset seemed infected with the colour of the clouds, in this context, blue sea, dolphins jump, golden Yunxia, lai scenery, constitute a moving picture scroll. Wrote here, you will understand why the Maldives, the Indian Ocean known as the last paradise on earth? Although I do not view the photos, such as real translucent, but the movie's romantic myth of the Coconut Grove under the magic dream, in which all views are. Unfortunately, according to the study, due to the warming effect of the Earth's climate, the Maldives in the upcoming century, as if the ancient city of Pompeii, Italy, disappeared on the horizon, sinking them into the sea. Leave the Maldives, when aircraft fly over the blue sea, far to see that those groups islands and coral reefs, like strings of a gemstone crystal scintillation, as a block awkward small green spaces, becoming smaller, until finally complete disappear, I would like to…… If there is a day, the Man of the sea islands, it has a diffuse white sandy beaches, and the rest may only blue sky and the sea, at that time, I will not regret, and I am glad because… I have a stroll in this island, playing in the water.

2007年12月4日星期二

第七届东南亚华文教学研讨会欢迎晚宴

第七届东南亚华文教学研讨会欢迎晚宴

罗通国


鲜花曾告诉我你怎样走过 大地知道你心中的每一个角落 甜蜜的梦啊谁都不会错过 终于迎来今天这欢聚时刻 星光洒满了所有的童年 风雨走遍了世界的角落 水千条山万座我们曾走过 每一次相逢和笑脸都彼此铭刻 在阳光灿烂欢乐的日子里 我们手拉手啊想说的太多 阳光想渗透所有的语言 春天把友好的故事传说 同样的感受给了我们同样的渴望 同样的欢乐给了我们同一首歌 ,同一首歌。
  东南亚华文教学研讨会秘书处七个成员国发起单位代表共同达成决议:委托印尼华文教育机构于2007年12月3日至6日在印度尼西亚泗水市承办“第七届东南亚华文教学研讨会”,
以共商东南亚华文教育在现阶段面临的机遇和面对的挑战,共谋促进东南亚华文教育更稳健发展的对策。据了解,“东南亚华文教学研讨会”是东南亚各国教育界的盛会,每两年举行一届,主要宗旨是促进各成员国之间相互交流往来,互通信息,相互切磋交流,探讨教育经验,推动东南亚各国华文教育与华文教学的发展。
本届“东南亚华文教学研讨会”由印度尼西亚东爪哇华文教育统筹机构主办,印度尼亚各省华文教育协调(统筹)机构协办。大会主题为“东南亚华文教育的发展趋向和对策”,邀请了东南亚10国代表,以及与东南亚华文教育相关的中国代表参加。自1995年第一届 “东南亚华文教学研讨”于新加坡召开至今,已分别在吉隆坡、曼谷、马尼拉、在文莱成功举行了第6届,每届东南亚各国派一位代表作为成员国代表,以便联络工作。通过定期、不定期的研讨、培训活动,同道互相切磋学习、取长补短,吸收最新教育理念及教学法,共同来扶植培育具竞争性及创意性并保持华人特质的新生代,薪火相传,生生不息。
事实上:由于我们身在异国,儿孙们生活的环境全是本地化和西方文明,大多数都起了外文名字,连姓都淡化了!将于中国文化绝缘了.如何改变这种状态呢?华文教学研讨会的任务是要把中华文化在印尼传播.除了要维护华人族群的整体形象和权益,也要避免下一代华人在中华文化上的命运的断根,让在异国他乡的华人,了解中华文化,除了尊重当地民族的习惯。變成國籍上分隸不同國家的「华人」。更要培养华人下一代华裔仍能说写汉语;也希望当地原住民通过学习华文,了解我们源远流长、光辉灿烂的中华文化,
2007年12月4日,夜幕下的英雄城,华灯璀璨,流光溢彩,晚上18时许,为了迎接和配合东南亚华文教学研讨会的胜利召开,,位于一家美国连锁全球著名酒店品牌, MARIOT万豪国际大酒店举行晚宴,由筹委会和文学艺术界联合主办的大型系列演唱会,晚会的高潮是百人大合唱,众艺术和文艺工作者以饱满的激情,演绎了百人大合唱《传灯》《把根留住》《同一首歌》嘹亮歌声飘扬,响彻夜空,把晚会带上高潮。这个声势浩大的百人大合唱,是由印尼泗水黎明合唱团组成,”在万豪国际大酒店二楼多功能厅,当104名身着统一服装的印尼华侨,在张植振老师指挥下,打着潇洒的节拍,深情地唱起《传灯》, “每一条河是一则神语,从遥远的青山流向大海;每一盏灯是一脉香火,把漫长的黑夜渐渐点亮!那深情的歌唱,那灵魂的歌唱,形象地讴歌了中华民族不屈不挠的拼搏精神。一个个放声歌唱。穿越了几千年的历史时空,尽管记者照相机的闪光灯不停闪动,大家也没有一点儿的不自然,只陶醉在美妙的音乐中,不受影响把节目完整地唱好,让每一位在座的听者无不动容,深情地勾起对祖先的记忆和同族的认同,决心把象征文化的灯火,从老一辈手里传到孩子们手上。
  《传灯》是新加坡诗人杜南发和作曲人张泛的作品。歌曲始作于80年代,传到马来西亚,广泛流传于马来西亚,后来变成当地一些文化活动和传统节日的必唱曲,成为马来西亚华社精神歌曲,还传至中国东北,这是一首深沉、低缓的抒情歌曲,也是一首澎湃着理想主义和浪漫主义激情的歌曲,它所表达的,是一种至深的文化乡愁,是海外华人对于中华文化的坚持与守望。当旋律响起的时候,你的思绪仿佛回到那些青春的年代。这些歌曲中所蕴含的简单的道理,潜移默化地影响着我们。演唱得很好,比彩排时还好,配合得很好,团体精神也强。他们毕竟是个非专业的团体,能够在短时间内取得这么好的成绩,很难得。这全靠大家平时的努力。一首歌曲看上去很简单,可是“台上一分钟,台下十年功”。每一场吸引观众的精彩文艺节目背后,演员们要付出的实在太多,严守纪律,服从安排,一丝不苟、精益求精的坚持排练。一次次反复练习、他们出生在在印度尼西亚这样一个多元文化、多元种族、多元宗教和谐并存的国家,虽然籍贯和语言各不相同,但是他们都有着同样的爱好,醉心于有着五千年历史的中华文化。简直很不容易,
中华文文化的意义是什么?也许当你听到这首歌曲时,忽然会明白:百多年前,大量的华人以各种形式,从中国来到了这里,写下了一字一泪的辛酸史。华人走到哪里,就会把中华文化带到哪里。这不正是中华的文化意义之所在吗? 中华文化五千多年的历史,是中国文化的根柢,是中国人固有的文化,但是在印尼的华人,尤其是年轻一代,对于华文却知之甚少。而东南亚华文教学研讨的责任,就是要肩负起弘扬华文文化的使命,要把中华文化的种子,在华族中,千秋万代地保存下去。留住我们的根,就像传灯里的歌词:我们每个人都是华夏民族的一盏灯“为了大地和草原,太阳和月亮,为了生命和血缘,每一条河都要流下去,每一盏灯都要燃烧自己!” 让我们一起传灯! 把中华文化的香火永续下一代。
晚会结束时,演员们走上舞台,再高唱《同一首歌》,《同一首歌》是中央电视台名牌栏目,是中国最具权威的音乐品牌,十大文化推动力品牌。海外华人,无不喜欢这首歌曲,舞台上,我们站在一起,随着旋律和谐地舞动。唱出雄壮嘹亮的歌声,向来宾挥手告别,此时,人们的心弦被拨动了———我们同有一片蓝天,共有一个世界,有着同样的一种渴望,应该多一些友谊———这是人们发自内心深处的强烈共鸣。激昂的旋律久久回荡,直到整首歌唱完,演出大厅里响起经久不息的如潮掌声,晚会现场成为一片欢乐的海洋。一场振奋人心的晚会,让与会者享受了一个充满中华民族文化、中华民族精神的美好夜晚,离开现场,《同一首歌》的旋律仿佛仍在夜空和人们的心中飘荡。

第七届东南亚华文教学研讨会欢迎晚宴

第七届东南亚华文教学研讨会欢迎晚宴

罗通国

鲜花曾告诉我你怎样走过 Flowers have told you how I traversed
大地知道你心中的每一个角落 You know that the hearts of the earth every corner
甜蜜的梦啊谁都不会错过 Ah sweet dreams everyone not to miss
终于迎来今天这欢聚时刻 Finally usher in today congregated moment
星光洒满了所有的童年 Stars showered all childhood
风雨走遍了世界的角落 Rain every corner of the world
水千条山万座我们曾走过 1000 Mountain water we have traveled 10,000
每一次相逢和笑脸都彼此铭刻 Every meet each other and smiling faces are engraved
在阳光灿烂欢乐的日子里 In the sunny days of fun
我们手拉手啊想说的太多 We want to say too much hand in hand ah
阳光想渗透所有的语言 Sunlight penetration to all languages
春天把友好的故事传说 The story of the friendly spring legend
同样的感受给了我们同样的渴望 The same feelings give us the same desire
同样的欢乐给了我们同一首歌。 The same joy gives us the same song the same song.

东南亚华文教学研讨会秘书处七个成员国发起单位代表共同达成决议:委托印尼华文教育机构于2007年12月3日至6日在印度尼西亚泗水市承办“第七届东南亚华文教学研讨会”,
以共商东南亚华文教育在现阶段面临的机遇和面对的挑战,共谋促进东南亚华文教育更稳健发展的对策。据了解,“东南亚华文教学研讨会”是东南亚各国教育界的盛会,每两年举行一届,主要宗旨是促进各成员国之间相互交流往来,互通信息,相互切磋交流,探讨教育经验,推动东南亚各国华文教育与华文教学的发展。
本届“东南亚华文教学研讨会”由印度尼西亚东爪哇华文教育统筹机构主办,印度尼亚各省华文教育协调(统筹)机构协办。大会主题为“东南亚华文教育的发展趋向和对策”,邀请了东南亚10国代表,以及与东南亚华文教育相关的中国代表参加。自1995年第一届 “东南亚华文教学研讨”于新加坡召开至今,已分别在吉隆坡、曼谷、马尼拉、在文莱成功举行了第6届,每届东南亚各国派一位代表作为成员国代表,以便联络工作。通过定期、不定期的研讨、培训活动,同道互相切磋学习、取长补短,吸收最新教育理念及教学法,共同来扶植培育具竞争性及创意性并保持华人特质的新生代,薪火相传,生生不息。
事实上:由于我们身在异国,儿孙们生活的环境全是本地化和西方文明,大多数都起了外文名字,连姓都淡化了!将于中国文化绝缘了.如何改变这种状态呢?华文教学研讨会的任务是要把中华文化在印尼传播.除了要维护华人族群的整体形象和权益,也要避免下一代华人在中华文化上的命运的断根,让在异国他乡的华人,了解中华文化,除了尊重当地民族的习惯。變成國籍上分隸不同國家的「华人」。更要培养华人下一代华裔仍能说写汉语;也希望当地原住民通过学习华文,了解我们源远流长、光辉灿烂的中华文化,
2007年12月4日,夜幕下的英雄城,华灯璀璨,流光溢彩,晚上18时许,为了迎接和配合东南亚华文教学研讨会的胜利召开,,位于一家美国连锁全球著名酒店品牌, MARIOT万豪国际大酒店举行晚宴,由筹委会和文学艺术界联合主办的大型系列演唱会,晚会的高潮是百人大合唱,众艺术和文艺工作者以饱满的激情,演绎了百人大合唱《传灯》《把根留住》《同一首歌》嘹亮歌声飘扬,响彻夜空,把晚会带上高潮。这个声势浩大的百人大合唱,是由印尼泗水黎明合唱团组成,”在万豪国际大酒店二楼多功能厅,当104名身着统一服装的印尼华侨,在张植振老师指挥下,打着潇洒的节拍,深情地唱起《传灯》, “每一条河是一则神语,从遥远的青山流向大海;每一盏灯是一脉香火,把漫长的黑夜渐渐点亮!那深情的歌唱,那灵魂的歌唱,形象地讴歌了中华民族不屈不挠的拼搏精神。一个个放声歌唱。穿越了几千年的历史时空,尽管记者照相机的闪光灯不停闪动,大家也没有一点儿的不自然,只陶醉在美妙的音乐中,不受影响把节目完整地唱好,让每一位在座的听者无不动容,深情地勾起对祖先的记忆和同族的认同,决心把象征文化的灯火,从老一辈手里传到孩子们手上。
  《传灯》是新加坡诗人杜南发和作曲人张泛的作品。歌曲始作于80年代,传到马来西亚,广泛流传于马来西亚,后来变成当地一

些文化活动和传统节日的必唱曲,成为马来西亚华社精神歌曲,还传至中国东北,这是一首深沉、低缓的抒情歌曲,也是一首澎湃着理想主义和浪漫主义激情的歌曲,它所表达的,是一种至深的文化乡愁,是海外华人对于中华文化的坚持与守望。当旋律响起的时候,你的思绪仿佛回到那些青春的年代。这些歌曲中所蕴含的简单的道理,潜移默化地影响着我们。演唱得很好,比彩排时还好,配合得很好,团体精神也强。他们毕竟是个非专业的团体,能够在短时间内取得这么好的成绩,很难得。这全靠大家平时的努力。一首歌曲看上去很简单,可是“台上一分钟,台下十年功”。每一场吸引观众的精彩文艺节目背后,演员们要付出的实在太多,严守纪律,服从安排,一丝不苟、精益求精的坚持排练。一次次反复练习、他们出生在在印度尼西亚这样一个多元文化、多元种族、多元宗教和谐并存的国家,虽然籍贯和语言各不相同,但是他们都有着同样的爱好,醉心于有着五千年历史的中华文化。简直很不容易,
中华文文化的意义是什么?也许当你听到这首歌曲时,忽然会明白:百多年前,大量的华人以各种形式,从中国来到了这里,写下了一字一泪的辛酸史。华人走到哪里,就会把中华文化带到哪里。这不正是中华的文化意义之所在吗? 中华文化五千多年的历史,是中国文化的根柢,是中国人固有的文化,但是在印尼的华人,尤其是年轻一代,对于华文却知之甚少。而东南亚华文教学研讨的责任,就是要肩负起弘扬华文文化的使命,要把中华文化的种子,在华族中,千秋万代地保存下去。留住我们的根,就像传灯里的歌词:我们每个人都是华夏民族的一盏灯“为了大地和草原,太阳和月亮,为了生命和血缘,每一条河都要流下去,每一盏灯都要燃烧自己!” 让我们一起传灯! 把中华文化的香火永续下一代。
晚会结束时,演员们走上舞台,再高唱《同一首歌》,《同一首歌》是中央电视台名牌栏目,是中国最具权威的音乐品牌,十大文化推动力品牌。海外华人,无不喜欢这首歌曲,舞台上,我们站在一起,随着旋律和谐地舞动。唱出雄壮嘹亮的歌声,向来宾挥手告别,此时,人们的心弦被拨动了———我们同有一片蓝天,共有一个世界,有着同样的一种渴望,应该多一些友谊———这是人们发自内心深处的强烈共鸣。激昂的旋律久久回荡,直到整首歌唱完,演出大厅里响起经久不息的如潮掌声,晚会现场成为一片欢乐的海洋。一场振奋人心的晚会,让与会者享受了一个充满中华民族文化、中华民族精神的美好夜晚,离开现场,《同一首歌》的旋律仿佛仍在夜空和人们的心中飘荡。
Southeast Asian Chinese Language Teaching Seminar Secretariat representatives of the seven member countries launched the common units to reach resolution: Indonesia commissioned by the Chinese educational institutions in 2007, from 3 to 6 December in the city of Surabaya, Indonesia contractors, "the seventh Southeast Asian Chinese Language Teaching Seminar" Southeast Asia to discuss Chinese language education in the face at this stage of the opportunities and face the challenges of conspiracy to promote Chinese language education in Southeast Asia more stable development of countermeasures. It is understood that the "Southeast Asian Chinese Language Teaching Seminar" is the Southeast Asian countries education event, held every two years, whose main objective is to promote mutual exchanges between member countries, exchanging information, exchange views and learn from each other on education experience, and promote South-East Asia Chinese language education and to the development of Chinese language teaching. The "Southeast Asian Chinese Language Teaching Seminar" by the Indonesian East Java language organized by the Education and Manpower, the provinces of India Chinese Education Coordination (Co-ordination) Agency co. The theme of the conference "Southeast Asian Chinese language education trends and the development of countermeasures," to invite the 10 Southeast Asian countries, as well as representatives of Chinese language education in Southeast Asia and China-related representatives. Since 1995, the first "Chinese language teaching seminar in Southeast Asia" held in Singapore so far have been in Kuala Lumpur, Bangkok, Manila Rafah, successfully held in Brunei in the first six sessions, each of the Southeast Asian countries to send a representative as representatives of the Member States, to liaison work. Through regular, irregular seminars, training activities, their allies and learn from each other learning from each other, and absorb the latest educational philosophy and approach, common to foster a competitive and nurturing creative and maintain the new generation of Chinese characteristics, Eternal Flame Legend has it, and not Sang Sang income. In fact: Since we are in the exotic, children and grandchildren were living environment all localization and Western civilization, and most have played a foreign name, even the name both downplay! Chinese culture will be the insulation. Chinese language teaching seminars task is to spread the Chinese culture in Indonesia. In addition to safeguarding the overall image of Chinese ethnic groups and interests, we must avoid the next generation of Chinese origin in the Chinese culture and destiny of the root, in the packed off to the Chinese about the Chinese culture, in addition to respect for local peoples habits. A nationality different countries belong on the "Chinese." Also foster the next generation of Chinese can say that the ethnic Chinese writing; also hope that the local indigenous people through learning the language, understand our long history, splendid culture of the Chinese nation, December 4, 2007, the night the heroic city, dotted with brightly anticipation that at 18 am, in order to meet with Southeast Asia and the victory of the Chinese language teaching seminars held in a United States chain of the world's leading hotel brands, MARIOT Marriott International Hotel dinner held by the Preparatory Committee and the literary arts series organised by the joint concert, the climax of the evening chorus of 100, the public art and literary and art workers with full enthusiasm, interpreted 100 Cantata "Chuandeng" "retain the roots," "The Same Song" resonant voice fluttering, and resounded through the night sky, the evening brought climax. This massive 100 chorus by the Indonesian Surabaya Dawn Chorus composition, "in the second floor of the Marriott International hotel function rooms, when 104 wore the clothing of the ethnic Chinese Indonesians, Zhang Zhen Zhi teachers under the command of a Rhythms of the casual, affectionate sang "Chuandeng", "each one is a river god language, Castle Peak flows from the distant sea; Each lamp is a clock incense and the long night gradually brightened! The passionate singing, that the soul singing, and sang in praise of the image of the Chinese nation indomitable not 。 Torsion fighting spirit. One singing aloud. Through the history of several thousand years time, although reporters kept flashing camera flash, we do not have not a little bit of nature, only revel in the beauty of music, will not be affected to sing praises of the program integrity, and let every one here all touching the listener with deep feeling linked to the memory of their ancestors and with the ethnic identity, cultural symbol of determination to the lights, spread from the hands of the older generation of kids hands.    "Chuandeng" dunums of Singapore poet and composer Chang Pan works.Only for songs in the 1980s, spread to Malaysia, widely circulated in Malaysia, and later became a local 。 More cultural activities and traditional festivals will Changqu, a Malaysian Chinese community spirit songs, but also spread to Northeast China, and this is a deep, the Lyric Songs of Low is a surging of idealism and romanticism passionate songs, it Expression is a profound cultural homesickness, the overseas Chinese and Chinese culture's insistence watch. When the melody sounded, as if your thoughts back to those youthful years. These songs contained in the simple truth, an imperceptible impact on 。 Us. Singing very well, better than the rehearsal time with a very good team spirit is strong. They, after all, is a non-professional groups, to obtain such good results in a short period of time, it is very difficult for. This depends entirely on the efforts of everyone in peacetime. ”。 A song seem very simple, but the "one minute on stage, the audience decade reactive." Every attract viewers behind the brilliant theatrical programs, performers have to pay is too many, discipline and obedience arrangements, meticulous adherence to excellence rehearsal. Time and again repeated practice, they were born in Indonesia in such a multi-cultural, multi-ethnic, multi-religious harmony in both countries, although the language of origin, and not the same, but they all share the same hobbies, and was infatuated with a history of 5000 years of Chinese culture . It is not easy, Chinese culture is the meaning of the text? Perhaps when you hear this song, suddenly will understand: more than 100 years ago, a large number of Chinese in various forms, came here from China, wrote a word of the bitter tears history. Chinese wherever you go, will be taken to where the Chinese culture. Is not this the Chinese cultural significance lies? Chinese culture 5,000 years of history, is China's culture Gendi, is a Chinese traditional culture, but the Chinese in Indonesia, particularly the younger generation, the Chinese know it 。 A little. Southeast Asian Chinese language teaching and study of obligation to shoulder the mission of promoting Chinese culture, Chinese culture should seed in the ethnic Chinese, the future generations to preserve it. Retain our roots, just like in the lyrics Chuanding: each one of us is a Chinese national light "to the land and pasture, the sun and the moon, in order to the life and blood, every one should flow on the river, each lamp burning themselves to "let us work together Chuandeng! 。 Chinese culture to the next generation of incense sustainable. Evening at the end of performers took to the stage, to sing "The Same Song", "The Same Song" is the famous column CCTV is China's most authoritative music brand, 10 cultural impetus brand. , Overseas Chinese are all like this song, the stage, we stand together, in harmony with the melody dancing. Sing the magnificent song, singing, waving farewell to the guests at this time, the people's hearts were with the pick - and we have a blue sky, a world total, with the same A desire for friendship should be more people - this is the depths of my heart the strong resonance. Passionate melody Zhou, the whole of the song until the end, performance hall burst into applause Jingjiubuxi the waves, as a party spot a sea of joy. An exciting evening for participants to enjoy a full Chinese culture, the spirit of the Chinese nation a beautiful night, left the scene, "The Same Song" as if the melody is still the night sky and in the people's hearts Drifting.